The Anatomy of the Human Peritoneum and Abdominal Cavity: Considered from the Standpoint of Development and Comparative AnatomyHuntington, George S. (George Sumner)
Science
The Anatomy of the Human Peritoneum and Abdominal Cavity: Considered from the Standpoint of Development and Comparative Anatomy
Huntington, George S. (George Sumner)
Abdomen; Peritoneum
Fig. 120 illustrates another instance of the same condition in the
adult. In this case the duodenum was coiled twice upon itself and
adherent to the prerenal parietal peritoneum.
[Illustration: FIG. 120.--Abdominal viscera of adult human male;
non-rotation of intestine. (Columbia University Museum, Study
Collection.)]
Fig. 121, presenting the same adhesion of the duodenum, illustrates very
perfectly the persistence of the narrow duodeno-colic isthmus in cases
of non-rotation, as well as the development of the different segments of
the adult tract from the limbs of the embryonal umbilical intestinal
loop.
[Illustration: FIG. 121.--Abdominal viscera of adult human male;
non-rotation of intestine. (Columbia University Museum, Study
Collection.)]
It will be observed that beyond the duodeno-colic isthmus the coils of
the jejuno-ileum have resulted from the increase in length of the
descending limb, the apex and the proximal part of the ascending or
recurrent limb, carrying the ileo-colic junction and caecum. The
remainder of the ascending limb, terminating in the embryonic condition
at the splenic flexure by passing into the descending colon, has in the
course of further development in this individual produced a straight
segment--the misplaced ascending colon--and a convoluted and bent
representative of the normal transverse colon.
The same disposition of the large intestine may be noted in the other
preparations.
Fig. 122 shows an instance of non-rotation observed in the human infant
at two years of age.
[Illustration: FIG. 122.--Abdominal viscera of child, two years old;
non-rotation of intestine. (Columbia University Museum, Study
Collection.)]
[Illustration: FIG. 123.--Human foetus at term; abdominal viscera,
hardened _in situ_; non-rotation of caecum. (Columbia University Museum,
No. 1813.)]
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