The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereonGrew, Nehemiah
Science
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon
Grew, Nehemiah
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Plant anatomy
This _Inner Body_ is, by dissection, best observable in the Bean and
great Lupine. In other larger Pulse it shows likewise some obscure Marks
of it-self: But in no other Seeds, which I have observed, though of the
greatest size, as of _Apples_, _Plums_, _Nuts_, &c. is there any clear
appearance hereof, upon dissection, saving in the _Radicle_ and _Plume_;
the reason of which is partly from its quantity, being in most Seeds so
extraordinary little; partly from its Colour, which in most Seeds, is the
same with that of the _Parenchyma_ it self, and so not distinguishable
from it.
Yet in a _Gourd-Seed_, the whole _Seminal Root_, not only its _Main
Branches_, but also the Sub-divisions and Inosculations of the lesser
ones, are without any dissection, upon the separation of the Lobes,
on their contiguous Flats immediatly apparent. See _Fig. 5_. And as to
the existence of this Seminal Root, what Dissection cannot attain,
ocular inspection in hundreds of other Seeds, even the smallest, will
demonstrate; as in this _Chapter_ shall be seen how.
In the mean time, let us only take notice, that when we say every Plant
hath its Root, we reckon short, for every Plant hath really two, though
not contemporary, yet successive Roots, its Original or _Seminal-Root_
within its Seed, and its _Plant-Root_, which the _Radicle_ becometh in
its growth: the _Parenchyma_ of the Seed being in some resemblance, that
to the _Seminal Root_ at first, which the Mould is to the _Plant-Root_
afterwards; and the _Seminal Root_ being that to the _Plant-Root_, which
the _Plant-Root_ is to the _Trunk_. For our better understanding whereof,
having taken a view of the several Parts of a Bean, as far as Dissection
conducts; we will next briefly enquire into the use of the said Parts,
and in what manner they are the Fountain of Vegetation, and concurrent to
the being of the future Plant.
The general Cause of the growth of a _Bean_ or other Seed, is
_Fermentation_; that is, the _Bean_ lying in the Mould, and a moderate
access of some moisture, partly dissimilar, and partly congenerous,
being made, a gentle _Fermentation_ thence ariseth; by which the _Bean_
swelling, and the _Sap_ still encreasing, and the _Bean_ continuing still
to swell, the work thus proceeds: as is the usual way of explicating. But
that there is simply a _Fermentation_, and so a sufficient supply of
_Sap_, is not enough; but that this _Fermentation_ and the _Sap_ wherein
’tis made, should be under a various Government by divers Parts thereto
subservient, is also requisite; and as the various preparation of the
_Aliment_ in an _Animal_, equally necessary, the particular process of
the Work according whereto, we find none undertaking to declare.
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