The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereonGrew, Nehemiah
Science
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon
Grew, Nehemiah
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Plant anatomy
Next, of the _Cucumber_-seed. That, as to its Colour, often appearing
above ground in its Primitive white, from white it turns to yellow,
and from yellow to green, the proper colour of a Leaf: That, as to its
size, though at its first arise, the Lobes were little bigger than upon
setting; yet afterwards as they chang’d their Colour, so their Dimensions
also, growing to a three-four-five-fold amplitude above their primitive
size: But whereas the Lobes of the Seed are in proportion, narrow, short
and thick, how then come the dissimilar Leaves to be so exceeding broad,
or long and thin? The Question answers it self: For the dissimilar
Leaves, for very reason are so thin, because so very broad or long; as
we see many things, how much they are extended in length or breadth, so
much they lose in depth, or grow more thin; which is that which here
befalls the now effoliated Lobes. For being once disimprisoned from their
Coats, and the course of the Sap into them now more and more encreased,
they must needs very considerably amplifie themselves; and from the
manner wherein the _Seminal Root_ is branched in them, that amplification
cannot be in thickness, but in length or breadth: In both which, in some
dissimilar Leaves ’tis very remarkable; especially in length, as in those
of _Lettice_, _Thorn-Apple_, and others; whose Seeds, although very
small, yet the Lobes of those Seeds growing up into Dissimilar Leaves,
are extended an Inch, and sometimes more, in length; though he that
shall attempt to get a clear sight of the Lobes of _Thorn-Apple_, and
some others, by Dissection, will find it no easy Task; yet is that which
may be obtained. From all which, and the observation of other Seeds, I
at last found, that the dissimilar Leaves of a young Plant, are nothing
else but the Lobes or _main Body_ of its Seed: So that as the Lobes did
at first feed and impregnate the _Radicle_ into a _perfect Root_; so the
_Root_ being perfected, doth again feed, and by degrees amplifie each
Lobe into a perfect Leaf.
The Original of the dissimilar Leaves thus known, we understand, why some
Plants have none; because the Seed either riseth not, as _Garden-Beans_,
_Corn_, &c. Or upon rising, the Lobes are little alter’d, as _Lupines_,
_Pease_, &c. Why, though the proper Leaves are often indented round; the
dissimilar, like the Lobes, are even-edg’d. Why, though the proper Leaves
are often hairy, yet these are ever smooth. Why some have more dissimilar
Leaves than two, as _Cresses_, which have six, as the Ingenious Mr.
_Sharrock_ also observes; the reason whereof is, because the _Main
Body_ is not divided into two, but six, distinct Lobes, as I have often
counted. Why _Radishes_ seem at first to have four, which yet after
appear plainly two; because the Lobes of the Seed have both a little
Indenture, and are both plaited, one over the other. To which we might
add,
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