The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereonGrew, Nehemiah
Science
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon
Grew, Nehemiah
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Plant anatomy
Having thus seen the solitary uses of the Several Parts of the _Root_,
we shall lastly propound our Conjectures of that Design whereto they
are all together concurrent, and that is the Circulation of the _Sap_:
For the _Sap_ moving through the _cortical Body_, towards the _Pith_,
through the Insertions thereinto, obtains a pass: Which passage, the
superiour Insertions will not favour; because the _Pith_ standing in the
same height with them, is there large, the fermenting and course of the
_Sap_ quick, and so its opposition strong. But through the inferiour
it will much more easily enter; because there, through the smalness of
the _Pith_, the opposition is little, and through the shortness of the
Insertions, the way more open. So that though the _Sap_ may meet with
some opposition even here, yet here meeting with the least, here it will
bestow it self (feeding the _Lignous Body_ in its passage) into the
_Pith_. Into which fresh _Sap_ still entring, this, yet but crude, will
subside: that first received and so become a Liquor higher wrought, will
more easily mount upwards; and moving in the _Pith_, as in the _Arteria
magna_, in equal altitude with the more superiour Insertions; the most
volatile parts of all will still continue their direct ascent towards
the _Trunk_. But those of a middle nature, and, as not apt to ascend,
so being lighter than those beneath them, not to descend neither; they
will tend from the _Pith_ towards the Insertions in a motion betwixt
both; through which Insertions (feeding the _Lignous Body_ in its
passage) it is, by the next subsequent _Sap_, discharged off into the
_cortical Body_, as into the _Vena cava_, back again. Wherein, being
still pursu’d by fresh _Sap_ from the Center, and more occurring from
the Circumference, towards the inferiour Insertions it thus descends;
through which, together with part of the _Sap_ afresh imbib’d from the
Mould, it re-enters the _Pith_. From whence, into the _Cortical Body_,
and from thence into the _Pith_, the cruder part thereof reciprocally
is disburs’d; while the most Volatile, not needing the help of a
Circulation, more directly ascendeth towards the _Trunk_.
CHAP. III.
_Of the Trunk._
Having thus declar’d the degrees of _Vegetation_ in the _Root_; the
continuance hereof in the _Trunk_ shall next be shew’d: in order to
which, the Parts whereof this likewise is compounded, we shall first
observe.
That which without dissection shews it self, is the _Coarcture_: I cannot
say of the _Root_, nor of the _Trunk_; but what I chuse here to mention,
as standing betwixt them, and so being common to them both; all their
Parts being here bound in closer together, as in the tops of the grown
Roots of very many Plants, is apparent.
Of the Parts of the _Trunk_, the first occurring is its _Skin_: The
Formation whereof, is not from the Air, but in the _Seed_, from whence it
is originated; being the production of the Cuticle, there investing the
two _Lobes_ and _Plume_.
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