The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon — John Shaqi
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereonGrew, Nehemiah
Science
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon
Grew, Nehemiah
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Plant anatomy
But although the openness of the Ayr permitting be alwayes alike; yet the
Energy of the _Sap_ effecting; being different; as therefore that doth,
the dilatation of the _Trunk_ will also vary. If that be less, so is
this; as in the _Trunks_ of most Trees: If that be greater, so is this;
as in Plants is common; the _Lignous Body_ being usually so far dilated,
that the _utmost shootings_ thereof may easily be seen to jut out, and
adjoyn to the Skin. And if the _Sap_ be still of greater energy, it so
far dilates the _Lignous Body_, as not only to amplifie the _Pith_ and
all its Pores; but also so far to stretch them out, as to make them tear.
Whereupon either running again into the _Cortical Body_, or shrinking up
towards it, the _Trunk_ thus sometimes becomes an _hollow Stalk_, the
_Pith_ being wholly, or in part voyded. But generally it keeps entire;
and where it doth, the same proportion and respect to the _Lignous_ and
_Cortical Bodies_, as is said. The Consequences of all which will be,
the strength of the _Trunk_, the security and plenty of the _Sap_, its
Fermentation will be quicker, its Distribution more effectual, and its
Advancement more sufficient.
First, the erect growth and strength of the _Trunk_; this being by the
position of its several parts effected: For besides the slendering of
the _Trunk_ still towards the top, the Circumferential position of the
_Lignous Body_ likewise is, and that eminently hereunto subservient: So
that as the _Lignous Body_ in the smaller part of the _Root_ standing
Central, we may thence conceive and see their pliableness to any
oblique motion; so here, on the contrary, the _Lignous Body_ standing
wide, it thus becomes the strength of the _Trunk_, and most advantageous
to its perpendicular growth. We see the same Design in _Bones_ and
_Feathers_: The strongest _Bones_, as those in the Legs, are hollow.
Now should we suppose the same _Bone_ to be contracted into a Solid
Body, although now it would be no heavier, and in that respect, as apt
for motion; yet would it have far less strength, than as it is dilated
to a Circumferential posture. And so for _Quills_, which, for the same
Reasons, in subserviency to flight, we see how exceeding light they are,
and yet, in comparison with the thinness of their Body, how very strong:
We see it not only in Nature, but Art. For hence it is that _Joyners_
and _Carpenters_ unite and set together their Timber-pieces and several
Works oftentimes with double Joynts; which, although they are no thicker
than a single one might be made, yet standing at a distance, have a
greater strength than that could have. And the same Architecture will
have the same use in the _Trunks_ of Plants, in most whereof ’tis very
apparent; as for instance, in Corn: For Nature designing its _Sap_ a
great Ascent for its higher maturity, hath given it a tall _Trunk_; but
to prevent its ravenous despoiling either of the Ear or Soyl; although it
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