The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon — John Shaqi
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereonGrew, Nehemiah
Science
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon
Grew, Nehemiah
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Plant anatomy
Of the _Lignous_ body it is so apparent by its Pores, or rather by its
Vessels, that we need no farther evidence. For to what end are Vessels
but for the conveyance of Liquor? And is that also, which upon cutting
the young Branch of a Sappy Tree or Plant, by an accurate and steady view
may be observed. But when I say the Pores of the _Lignous Body_, I mean
principally them of the younger shootings, both those which make the new
Ring, and those which are mixed with the _Cortical Body_ in the _Barque_:
that which ascendeth by the Pores of the older Wood, being probably,
because in less quantity, more in form of a Vapour, than a Liquor. Yet
that which drenching into the sides of its Pores, is with all thereunto
sufficient Aliment; as we see _Orpine_, _Onions_, &c. only standing in
a moyster Ayr will often grow; And being likewise in part supplied by
the Insertions from the younger Shoots: But especially, because as it
is but little, so it serveth only for the growth of the said _Older
Wood_, and no more; whereas the more copious Aliment ascendent by the
younger Shoots, subserves not only their own growth, but the generation
of others; and is besides with that in the _Cortical Body_ the Fountain
of _Perspirations_, which we know even in Animals are much more abundant
than the _Nutritive parts_; and doubtless in a _Vegetable_ are still much
more.
But these Pores, although they are a free and open way to the ascending
_Sap_; yet that meer Pores or Vessels should be able of themselves
to advance the _Sap_ with that speed, strength & plenty, and to that
height, as is necessary, cannot probably be supposed. It follows then,
that herein we must grant the _Pith_ a joynt service. And why else in
the smaller parts of the _Root_, where the _Pith_ is often wanting, are
the Pores there greater? Why is the _Pith_ in all primitive growths the
most _Sappy_ part, why hath it so great a stock of _Sap_, if not after
due maturation within it self still to be disbursed into the Fibres of
the _Lignous Body_? Why are the annual growths of all both Plants and
Trees with great Piths, the quickest and the longest? But how are the
Pores of the _Pith_ permeable? That they are so, both from their being
capable of a repletion with _Sap_, and of being again wholly emptied of
it, and again, instead thereof fill’d with Ayr, is as certain as that
they are Pores. That they are permeable, by the breadth, appears from the
dilatation of the _Lignous Body_, and from the production of Branches,
as hath been, and shall hereafter be said. And how else is there a
Communion betwixt this and the _Cortical Body_? That they are so also,
by the length, is probable, because by the best _Microscope_ we cannot
yet observ, that they are visibly more open by the breadth, than by the
length. And withal are ranked by the length, as those of the Insertions
by the breadth of the _Trunk_. But if you set a piece of dry _Elder-Pith_
in some tinged Liquor, why then doth it not penetrate the Pores, so as
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