The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereonGrew, Nehemiah
Science
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon
Grew, Nehemiah
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Plant anatomy
The Foulds of the _Flower_ or _Foliation_ are various, as those of the
green Leaf; but some of them different. The most general are, First,
The _Plain Couch_, as in _Roses_, and many other double _Flowers_.
then the _Concave Couch_ as in _Blattaria flore albo_. Next the
_Plait_, as in some of the Leaves of _Pease-Blooms_, in the Flowers of
_Coriander_, &c. which is either single, as in those nam’d; or double,
as in _Blew-Bottle_, _Jacea_, and more of that rank. Next, the _Couch_
and _Plait_ together in the same Flower, as in _Marigolds_, _Daisies_,
and all others of an agreeing form: where the first apparent Fould or
Composture of the Leaves is in _Couch_; but the Leaves being erect, each
likewise may be seen to lie in a double _Plait_ within it self. Then the
_Rowl_, as in the _Flowers_ of _Ladies-Bower_, the broad top of each
Leaf being by a double _Rowl_ foulded up inwardly. Next, the _Spire_,
which it the beginning of a _Rowl_; and may be seen in the Flowers of
_Mallows_, and others. Lastly, the _Plait_ and _Spire_ together, where
the part analogous to the _Foliation_, is of one piece, the _Plaits_
being here laid, and so carried on by Spiral Lines to the top of the
_Flower_, as is in divers, and I think in _Convolvulus Doronici folio_
more elegantly seen. The reason of all which varieties, a comparative
consideration of the several parts of the _Flower_ may suggest. Ile only
mention, that no _Flower_ that I find, hath a _Back-Rowl_, as hath the
green Leaf, for two Reasons; because its Leaves have not their Fibres
standing out much on their backside, as the green Leaves have; and
because of its Attire, which it ever embosomes, and cannot so well do it
by a _Back-Rowl_.
The usual Protections of _Flowers_ by the Precedents are express’d,
_sc._ _Green Leaves_ and _Empalements_. Some have another more peculiar,
that is a _double Vail_; as the _Spring-Crocus_. For having no
_Empalement_, and starting up early out of the Mould, even before its
_Green Leaves_, and that upon the first opening of the Spring; lest it
should thus be quite starved, ’tis born swath’d up in a double Blanket,
or with a pair of Sheets upon its Back.
The Leaves of divers _Flowers_ at their Basis have an _hairy Tuft_; by
which _Tufts_ the Concave of the _Empalement_ is fill’d up; that, being
very choice and tender, they may thus be kept in a gentle and constant
warmth, as most convenient for them.
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