The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereonGrew, Nehemiah
Science
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon
Grew, Nehemiah
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Plant anatomy
And as the _Flower_ is serviceable to the safety of the _Fruit_, so
is it to its growth; _sc._ in its Infancy, or _Embryo_-estate; for
which purpose, as there is a Flower, so that Flower is greater or less,
according as the nature of the Fruit to which it belongs, and the plenty
of the _Sap_ by which the Fruit is fed, doth require. Thus, where the
young Fruit is of a solider constitution, and the ascent of the _Sap_
less copious, were there here no _Flower_ to promote the said ascent
thereof into the Fruit (in the manner as is effected by the Green Leaves)
it must needs pine and die, or prove less kindly. On the contrary, should
the Flower be over-large, it would not only promote the ascent of the
_Sap_ up to the Fruit, but being as yet over-proportionate to it, would
likewise it self exhaust the same _Sap_, as fast as ascendent; like a
greedy Nurse, that prepares the Meat for her Child, and then eats it up
her self. Thus we see _Apples_ and _Pears_ with a _Flower_ of a moderate
size, like their Body; of a middle Constitution, and their _Sap_ of a
middle quantity: But _Quinces_, being more solid, besides that they have
as great a _Flower_, the _Impalers_ of their _Flower_ also thrive so
far as to become handsom Leaves, continuing also after the _Flower_ is
fallen, firm and verdent a great while; so long till the _fruit_ be able
to provide for it self. On the other hand, _Plums_ being more tender
and Sappy than _Apples_ and _Pears_, besides that their _Empalers_ are
much alike, their _flower_ is less, and _Gooseberries_ and _Currans_,
which are still more Pulpy, and the course of the _Sap_ towards them
more free, have yet a _flower_ far less. And _Grapes_, whose _Sap_ is
still of quicker Ascent, have scarce any _flower_ at all; only some small
resemblance thereof, serving just upon the setting of the _fruit_, and no
longer.
The _Attire_ I find to be of two kinds, _Seminie_ and _Florie_: That
which I call _Seminie_, is made up of two general parts, _Chives_ and
_Semets_, one upon each _Chive_. These _Semets_ have the appearance
(especially in many _flowers_) of so many little _Seeds_; but are quite
another kind of Body: For upon enquiry we find, that these _Semets_,
though they seem to be solid, and for some time after their first
formation, are entire; yet are they really hollow; and their side, or
sides, which were at first entire, at length crack asunder: And that
moreover the Concave of each _Semet_ is not a meer vacuity, but fill’d
up with a number of minute Particles, in form of a Powder; which, though
common to all _Semets_, yet in some, and particularly those of a _Tulip_,
being larger, is more distinctly observable.
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