The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon — John Shaqi
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereonGrew, Nehemiah
Science
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon
Grew, Nehemiah
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Plant anatomy
A _Berry_, as a _Gooseberry_ (to which _Currans_, _Grapes_, _Hipps_, &c.
are to be referr’d) consisteth, besides the _Seed_, of the three general
Parts, _Pill_, _Parenchyma_ and _Branchery_: The _Pill_ is originated
as in the foregoing Fruits. The _Parenchyma_ is double, as likewise
in some other _Berries_: The _outer_ is commonly, together with the
_Pill_, call’d the _Skin_, and is that part we spit out, being of a soure
taste. As the _Pill_ is originated from the _outer_, so this from the
_inner part_ of the _Barque_; and accordingly the Pores thereof may be
observed plainly of a like shape with those both of the _Cortical Body_
and _Pith_. The _inner_ is of a sweet taste, and is the part we eat: It
is of a constitution so laxe and tender, as it would seem to be only a
thicker or jellied Juice; although this likewise be a true _Parenchyma_,
something like that of an _Orange_ or _Limon_, with its Pores all fill’d
up with Liquor. The _Branchery_ is likewise double: The _Exterior_ runs
betwixt the _Pill_ and outer _Parenchyma_ in arched Lines, from the
_Stalk_ to the _Stool_ of the _Flower_. These outer Branches, though
of various number at the _Stalk_, yet at the _Cork_ are usually ten
principal ones; five for the five Leaves of the _Flower_, and five for
the _Chives_. The inner main Branches are two, diametrically opposite
to each other, and at the _Cork_ with the other inosculated. From these
two are branched other smaller, every one having a _Seed_ appendent to
it, whose Coats it entreth by a double Filament, one at the _Basis_,
the other at the _Cone_. They are all very white and turgent; and by
a slaunt cut, may be observ’d concave; thus representing themselves
analogous to so many true _spermatick Vessels_.
The Uses of _Fruits_ are for _Man_, (sometimes also other _Animals_,
as are _Akerns_ and _Haws_) and for the _Seed_. For Man, they are
so variously desirable, that till our Orchards and Store-Chambers,
_Confectioners_ Stores and _Apothecaries_ Shops, our Ladies Closets,
their Tables or Hands are empty of them, I shall not need to enquire
for what. If it be asked, how the Fruit becomes, generally above all
the other Parts, so pleasant a Meat? It is partly from the _Sap_, the
grosser portion thereof being deposited in the Leaves, and so the purer
hereunto reserved; partly from the Globular Figure of the Fruit; for the
_Sap_ being thus in a greater quantity herein, and in all parts equally
diffus’d, the Concoction hereof is with greatest advantage favoured and
promoted. Wherefore all Fruits which we eat raw, how small soever, are of
a Globular form, or thereunto approaching; and the nearer, the delicater;
amongst _apples_, the _Peppin_; amongst _Pears_, the _Burgundian_; and
amongst all Fruits, the _Grape_; and amongst _Grapes_, the roundest, are
of all the most dainty.
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