The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereonGrew, Nehemiah
Science
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon
Grew, Nehemiah
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Plant anatomy
This part is not only in the Bean, and the Seeds above mentioned; but in
all others: being that which upon the Vegetation of the Seed, becomes
the Root of the Plant; which therefore I call the _Radicle_: by which, I
mean the Materials, abating the Formality, of a Root, ’Tis not easie to
be observed, saving in some few Seeds, amongst which, that of the Bean is
the most fair and ample of all I have seen; but that of some other Seeds,
is, in proportion, greater; as of _Fœnugreek_, which is almost as big as
one of its Lobes.
The lesser of the two laid Appendents lies occult between the two Lobes
of the Bean, by separation whereof only it is to be seen. ’Tis enclos’d
in two small Cavities form’d in the Lobes for its reception. Its colour
comes near that of the _Radicle_; and is founded upon the Basis thereof
having a quite contrary production, _sc._ towards the cone of the Bean;
and being that very part, which, in process, becomes the Body or Trunk of
the Vegetable. See _Fig. 1_.
For the sake of this Part principally it is, that the Bean is divided
into Lobes; _sc._ that it may be warmly and safely lodged up between
them; and so secur’d from the Injuries so tender a Part would sustain
from the Mould, whereto, had the Main Body been entire, it must upon the
Sprouting of the _Bean_ have lain contiguous.
This Part is not, like the _Radicle_, an entire Body, but divided at its
loose end into divers pieces, all very close set together, as Feathers
in a Bunch; for which reason it may be called the _Plume_. They are so
close, that only two or three of the outmost are at first seen: but upon
a nice and curious separation of these, the more interiour still may be
discovered. Now as the _Plume_ is that Part which becomes the Trunk of
the Plant, so these pieces are so many true, and already formed, though
not displayed, Leaves, intended for the said Trunk, and foulded up in the
same plicature, wherein, upon the sprouting of the Bean, they afterwards
appear. In a French Bean the two outmost are very fair and elegant. In
the great Garden-Bean, two extraordinary small Plumes, often, if not
always, stand one on either side the great one now describ’d: From which,
in that they differ in nothing save in their size, I therefore only here
just take notice of them. And these three Parts, _sc._ the _Main Body_,
the _Radicle_, and the _Plume_, are concurrent to the making up of every
Seed; and no more than these.
Having thus taken a view of the Organical Parts of the Bean, let
us next examine the Similary, _sc._ those whereof the Organical are
compos’d: a distinct observation of which, for a clear understanding of
the Vegetation of the Seed, and of the whole Plant arising thence, is
requisite: To obtain which, we must proceed in our Anatomy.
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