The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
In Fig. 113 is shown one of the celts from the hoard discovered in
the Isle of Harty,[398] Kent, to which I shall have to make frequent
reference. Besides eight more or less perfect unornamented socketed
celts, various hammers, tools, and moulds, five celts of this type
were found. Although so closely resembling each other that they were
probably cast in the same mould, in fact in that which was found at
the same time, there is a considerable difference observable among
them, especially in the upper part above the loop. In the one shown in
the figure there are three distinct beaded mouldings above the loop,
and above these again is a plain, somewhat expanding tube. In one
of the others, however, there are only the two lowest of the beaded
mouldings, and the upper half-inch of the celt first mentioned is
absolutely wanting. The three others show very little of the plain
part above the upper moulding. As will subsequently be explained,
the variation in length appears to be connected with the method of
casting, and to have arisen from a greater part of the mould having
been “stopped off” in one case than another.
[Illustration: Fig. 114.—Harty. ½.]
[Illustration: Fig. 115.—Dorchester, Oxon.]
It will be noticed that the “flanches” on these celts are placed below
the loop and not close under the cap-moulding. The beads which form
them are continued across the sides. Running part of the way down
inside the socket are two longitudinal ridges which are in the same
line as the runners by which the metal found its way into the mould.
The vertical ridge above the topmost moulding shows where there is a
channel in the mould for the metal to pass by. If the celts had been
skilfully cast so that their top was level with the upper moulding, no
traces of this would have been visible.
In Fig. 114 is shown one of the plain socketed celts from the same
hoard. The mould in which it was cast was found at the same time, as
well as the half of a mould for one of smaller size. The five other
plain celts from the same hoard were all rather less than the one
which is figured, and appear to have been cast in three different
moulds, as the beading round the top varies in character, and in some
is double and not single. The two projections within the socket are in
these but short, though strongly marked.
In the British Museum is a celt of this kind, 4 inches long, found at
Newton, Cambridgeshire, which on its left face, as seen with the loop
towards the spectator, has a small projecting boss 1½ inch below the
top.
Five socketed celts of this plain character (2½ inches to 3¾ inches)
were found together at Lodge Hill, Waddesdon, Bucks, in 1855, and were
lithographed on a private plate by Mr. Edward Stone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account