The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
The outline and general character of the celt shown in Fig. 115 may
be taken as representative of one of the most common forms of English
socketed celt. This particular specimen differs, however, from the
ordinary form in having a ridge or ill-defined rib on each face which
adds materially to the weight and somewhat to the strength of the
instrument. It was found near Dorchester, Oxon.
A nearly similar celt found in Mecklenburg has been figured by
Lisch.[399]
[Illustration: Fig. 116.—Reach Fen. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 117.—Reach Fen. ½]
A larger celt of the same general character, found with a hoard of
bronze objects in Reach Fen, Burwell Fen, Cambridge, is shown in Fig.
116. This may also be regarded as a characteristic specimen of the
socketed celts usually found in England, though the second moulding
is often absent, and there is a considerable range in size and in the
proportion of the width to the length. No doubt much of this range is
due to some instruments having been more shortened by use and wear than
others. The edge of a bronze tool must have been constantly liable to
become blunted, jagged, or bent, and when thus injured was doubtless,
to some extent, restored to its original shape by being hammered out,
and then re-ground and sharpened. The repetition of this process would,
in the course of time, materially diminish the length of the blade,
until eventually it would be worn out, or the solid part be broken away
from the socketed portion.
Celts of this general character, plain with the exception of a single
or double beading at the top, occur of various sizes, and have been
found in considerable numbers. In my own collection are specimens (3
inches) from Westwick Row, near Gorhambury, Herts, found with lumps of
rough metal; from Burwell Fen, Cambridge (3¼ inches), found also with
metal, a spear-head like Fig. 381 and a hollow ring; from Bottisham,
Cambridge (3 inches), and other places.
In the Reach Fen hoard already mentioned were some other celts
of this type. They were associated with gouges, chisels, knives,
hammers, and other articles, and also with two socketed celts, one
like Fig. 133, and two like Fig. 124, as well as with two of the type
shown in Fig. 117, with a small bead at some little distance below
the principal moulding round the mouth. One of them has a slightly
projecting rib running down each corner of the blade, a peculiarity
I have noticed in other specimens. The socket is round rather than
square.
I have other examples of this type from a hoard of about sixty celts
found on the Manor Farm, Wymington, Bedfordshire (3¾ inches); from
Burwell Fen, Cambridge (4 inches); and from the hoard found at Carlton
Rode, Norfolk (4 inches). This last has the slightly projecting beads
down the angles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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