The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
[Illustration: Fig. 153.—Wandsworth.]
[Illustration: Fig. 154.—Whittlesea. ½]
In Fig. 153 is shown, not on my usual scale of one-half, but of
nearly the actual size, a very remarkable celt, which was found in
the bed of the Thames[469] near Wandsworth, and was presented to
the Archæological Institute. The original is, unfortunately, no
longer forthcoming. It was 4¾ inches long, and, besides its general
singularity of form, presented the peculiar feature of having the hole
of the loop in the same direction as the socket of the celt, instead
of its being as usual at right angles to the blade.
Socketed celts with a loop on the face instead of on the side are of
exceedingly rare occurrence either in Britain or elsewhere. That shown
in Fig. 154 is in the Museum at Wisbech, and was found in company
with three socketed celts, two gouges, a hammer, and a leaf-shaped
spear-head at Whittlesea. The socket shows within it four vertical
ribs at equal distances, with diagonal branches from them. These
latter may have been intended to facilitate the escape of air from the
mould. I am indebted to the managers of the Museum for the loan of the
specimen for engraving.
The type has occasionally been found in the Lake-dwellings of Savoy.
In the Museum of Chambéry[470] there are three examples from the Lac
du Bourget, and I possess another specimen from the same locality.
Another (about 4 inches), from la Balme,[471] Isère, is in the Museum
at Lyons; it is more spud-shaped than the English example. Another, of
different form, was in the Larnaud hoard,[472] Jura. One has also been
found at Auvernier,[473] in the Lake of Neuchâtel. Another (4 inches),
in the late M. Troyon’s collection, was found at Echallens, Canton
Vaud.
One with curved plates on the sides, like Fig. 155, but having the
loop on one face, was found near Avignon, and is now in the British
Museum. It has a round neck with a square socket. A smaller one, of
nearly the same form, was found in a hoard at Pont-point, near the
River Oise. Another, with curved indentations on the sides, from the
department of Jura,[474] is in the museum at Toulouse. Socketed celts
with a loop on the face have been found in Siberia.[475]
In some socketed celts the reminiscence of the “flanches” or wings
upon the palstaves, of which I have spoken in an earlier part of this
chapter, has survived in a peculiar manner, there being somewhat
hollowed oval projections upon each side of the blade, that give the
appearance of the “flanches” on the face, but at the same time produce
indentations in the external outline of the instrument.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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