The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
This will be seen in Fig. 155, which was found with the palstave
(Fig. 83), the socketed celt (Fig. 157), and other objects at
Nettleham,[476] near Lincoln, as already described (page 93).
Another of the same class is said to have been found in a tumulus
on Frettenham Common,[477] Norfolk. Another, shown in Fig. 156, was
in the Crofton Croker Collection. All these are now in the British
Museum. The second celt from Nettleham (Fig. 157) shows only the
indented outline without any representation of the oval plates. The
nearest approach in form to these celts which I have met with is to be
seen in some from the South of France. These are, however, generally
without loops. I have two from the departments of Haute Loire and
Isère. One from Ribiers, in the department of the Hautes Alpes, is in
the museum at St. Omer. Another is in the museum at Metz.
A socketed celt, found at Aninger, and now in the Antiken Cabinet at
Vienna, has large oval plates on each of its sides, which nearly meet
upon the faces.
In the collection of the late Mr. Brackstone was a remarkable celt,
exhibiting a modification of this form. It is said to have been found
with a large socketed celt with three mouldings round the mouth, and a
looped palstave with three ribs below the stop ridge, near Ulleskelf,
Yorkshire. Mr. Brackstone printed a lithographic plate of the three,
from which and from an engraving in the _Archæological Journal_[478]
Fig. 158 is taken. It will be observed that this celt is elaborately
ornamented, even on the ring, either by engraving or punching. The
original is now in the Blackmore Museum at Salisbury.
[Illustration: Fig. 155.—Nettleham. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 156.—Croker Collection. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 157.—Nettleham.]
[Illustration: Fig. 158.—Ulleskelf. ½]
A celt of closely allied character, with the lower part of the blade
and the C-shaped flanches similar to that from Ulleskelf, with the
exception of the chevron ornament, is said to have been also found in
Yorkshire. A woodcut, from a drawing by M. Du Noyer, will be found in
the _Archæological Journal_.[479] The upper part is rectangular and
plain, without any moulding round the top, and there is no loop. The
original is 6 inches long. In general appearance and character this
celt approaches those of Etruscan and Italian origin; but I see no
reason why it may not have been found, as stated, in Britain, though,
so far as I know, it is unique of its kind.
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