The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Socketed celts have rarely if ever been found with interments in
barrows in Britain. Sir R. Colt Hoare mentions “a little celt” as
having been found with a small lance, and a long pin with a handle,
all of bronze, near the head of a skeleton, in a barrow on Overton
Hill,[486] near Abury, Wilts. The body had been buried in the
contracted attitude, and had, as was thought, been enclosed within the
trunk of a tree. It appears, however, from Dr. Thurnam’s account,[487]
that this was a flat and not a socketed celt. It was a celt like Fig.
116, 3¼ inches long, which is reported to have been discovered by the
late Rev. R. Kirwan in a barrow on Broad Down, Farway, Devonshire.[488]
It is said to have lain in the midst of an abundant deposit of charcoal
which was thought to be the remains of a funeral pyre. Mr. Kirwan
informed Dr. Thurnam that there was every reason to believe that the
celt was deposited where found at the time of the original interment.
No bones, however, were actually with the celt, which lay 18 inches
from the central cist.
[Illustration: Fig. 161. Arras.]
A socketed celt with three vertical ribs, like Fig. 125, is also said
to have been found with a human skeleton, and two uninscribed ancient
British coins of silver, at Cann,[489] near Shaftesbury, in 1849. The
celt and coins are now in the collection of Mr. Durden, of Blandford.
In neither case are the circumstances of the discovery absolutely
certain.
A curious instance of the survival of the bronze celt as an ornament
or amulet is afforded by that which was found in a barrow at Arras,
or Hessleskew,[490] near Market Weighton, Yorkshire. It is only an
inch in length, and is shown full-size in Fig. 161. With it was a pin
which connected it with a small light-blue glass bead. It accompanied
the contracted body of a woman laid in a grave, and having with it a
necklace of glass beads, a large amber bead, and a brooch, bracelets,
ring, tweezers, and pin, apparently of bronze, some of them ornamented
with a kind of paste or enamel. The majority of the objects found in
the group of barrows at Arras, of which this was one, seem to belong to
what Mr. Franks has termed the “Late-Celtic” period, or approximately
to the time of the Roman invasion of this country.
[Illustration: Fig. 162. Bell’s Mills. ½]
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