The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Canon Greenwell has one of the type of Fig. 176 (3⅞ inches), with
hexagonal neck and five equal beads round the mouth, from Carlea,
Co. Longford, and another (3¾ inches), with ten small beads round a
somewhat oval mouth, from Arboe, Co. Tyrone. The neck of this latter
is nearly rectangular. I have a celt of this type from Balbriggan, Co.
Dublin (3½ inches), with a hexagonal neck and a plain mouth. The loop
has root-like excrescences from it, as already described.
[Illustration: Fig. 178.—Ireland. ½]
There is one more Irish type of looped socketed celts which it will
be well to figure, and to which Wilde has given the name of the
axe-shaped socketed celt. As will be seen, the blade is expanded
considerably below the socketed part, and assumes a form not uncommon
among iron or steel axes. I have copied Fig. 177 from Wilde’s cut, No.
281, on an enlarged scale.
A socketed celt expanding into a broad axe-like edge is in the Pesth
Museum.
An analogous but narrower form is found in France. I have seen the
drawing of one found at Pont-point, Oise (?).
Socketed celts without loops have not unfrequently been found in
Ireland. One of this type has been figured by Wilde,[511] whose cut
is, by the kindness of the Council of the Royal Irish Academy, here
reproduced as Fig. 178. There are two others in the same collection.
Another of the same length (2-1/16 inches), but wider at the edge, was
found in the Shannon,[512] at Keelogue Ford. A longer and narrower
instrument (3¾ inches) of the same kind has also been engraved by
Wilde.[513] Another has been engraved by Vallancey.[514] Others (2 and
2⅛ inches) from Lisburn and Ballymoney, Co. Antrim, are in the British
Museum. The former has a small bead on a level with the base of the
socket. The latter is oval at the neck, but oblong at the mouth.
A bronze instrument of this form, but wider at the edge, was in common
use among the ancient Egyptians, and has been regarded as a hoe.
[Illustration: Fig. 179.—Kertch. ½]
A socketed celt without loop, but with two projections on one side,
from the Sanda Valley,[515] Yunan, China, has been figured by Dr.
Anderson. The edge is very oblique. An example brought from Yunan
by the same expedition is in the Christy Collection. One from
Cambodia,[516] without loop, but in form like Fig. 119, has been
figured by Dr. Noulet.
A very remarkable socketed celt without loop from Java is in the
Cabinet of Coins at Stuttgart. It expands widely at the edge and has
three facets on one side of the neck, while the other is curved, so
that it was probably mounted as an adze. The surface of the socket is
not flat, but there is a V-shaped depression across it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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