The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
A socketed gouge of unusually long proportions is shown in Fig. 206.
It was found at Undley, near Lakenheath, Suffolk, and is in my own
collection. In the Carlton Rode hoard were also two long gouges with
the hollow extending more nearly to the socket end. They are both
rather trumpet-mouthed. One of them is 4½ inches long and 9/16 inch
wide at the edge, the other 4⅛ inches long and ¾ inch wide. I have not
seen the originals, but describe them from a lithographed plate.
The broad short gouge shown in Fig. 207 is also from Carlton Rode.
It is broken at the mouth of the socket, but I have, in the figure,
restored the part that is wanting. The original was lent me by the
trustees of the Norwich Museum. Another[617] from the same hoard,
about 3¼ inches long, has the groove, which is wide and rather flat,
extending only an inch upwards from the edge.
Socketed gouges have been found, though very rarely, in Scotland. That
shown in Fig. 208, the cut of which has been kindly lent to me by
the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, was dredged up in the river
Tay.[618] This appears to be almost the only Scottish specimen at
present known. Professor Daniel Wilson[619] terms it “one of the rarest
of the implements of bronze hitherto found in Scotland;” but he adds
that other specimens have been met with in the Tay.
In Ireland they are considerably more abundant, there being at least
twenty specimens in the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy, one of them
as much as 4½ inches long.
One, much like Fig. 208, has been engraved by Wilde as Fig. 399.
Others are figured in the _Archæological Journal_[620] and “Horæ
Ferales.”[621] In one of these, 2½ inches long, the hollow is carried
up to the collar round the mouth as a square-ended recess. One gouge
appears to have been originally tanged. Several socketed gouges from
Ireland are in the British Museum. Mr. R. Day, F.S.A., has examples
from Mullingar and Derry, the latter with a collar at the top. They
occurred also in the Dowris hoard. A gouge[622] only 2½ inches long
and unusually broad has a small loop at the upper end of the concave
part. It is here engraved as Fig. 209, from the original in the Museum
of the Royal Irish Academy. This may be the specimen figured by
Vallancey.[623] I have a specimen like Fig. 208. /#
[Illustration: Fig. 209.—Ireland. ½]
#/ Socketed gouges are occasionally found in France. One, 4¼ inches
long, with two mouldings round the top, ornamented with faint diagonal
lines, was found with socketed celts and other implements in the
Commune de Pont-point[624] (Oise), near the river Oise, and is in
the Hotel Cluny, Paris. Others from the Hautes Alpes[625] and from
the Fonderie de Larnaud have been figured in Mr. Ernest Chantre’s
magnificent Album.
There are three with moulded tops, from the hoard of Notre Dame d’Or,
in the Poitiers Museum.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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