The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
A fine gouge (about 5½ inches) with a moulded top is in the museum
at Clermont Ferrand (Puy de Dôme). A very fine French gouge of this
character is in the British Museum.
I have a specimen much like Fig. 208 found in the Seine at Paris.
Others were in the hoard at Dreuil, near Amiens, and in a second hoard
also found near that town.
Large gouges with moulded tops, from the Stations of Auvernier,[626] in
the Lake of Neuchâtel, and Mœrigen, in the Lake of Bienne, are in Dr.
Victor Gross’s collection.
There was at least one socketed gouge in the great Bologna hoard.
In Germany they are very rare, but one from the museum at Sigmaringen,
with a somewhat decorated socket, is engraved by Lindenschmit. It was
found at Kempten, Bavaria.[627] Others, from Düren and Deurne, North
Brabant, Holland, are in the museum at Leyden.
A socketed gouge, with the edge turned to a sweep of about 1 inch
radius, is in the museum at Agram, Croatia.
One from Siberia[628] has been figured by Worsaae.
HAMMERS AND ANVILS.
Another form of tool constructed with a socket to receive the handle
in precisely the same manner as the socketed celts and gouges is
the hammer. It is worthy of notice that, though perforated hammers
formed of stone are comparatively abundant in this country, yet that
instruments of the same kind in bronze are unknown. It is true that
what looks like a perforated hammer, said to be of bronze, was found in
Newport, Lincoln, and is engraved in the _Archæological Journal_,[629]
but there is no evidence of its belonging to the same period as the
ordinary tools formed of bronze; and the suggestion that it may have
been the extremity of a bell-clapper is, I think, not far from the
truth. It is very probable that many of the perforated stone hammers
belong to the Bronze Period of this country, as do doubtless most of
the perforated stone battle-axes or axe-hammers; for in the early part
of the Bronze Period it is likely that metal was far too valuable to
be used for heavy tools and weapons, and even towards the close of the
period it seems as if it was only the lighter kind of hammers which
were formed of bronze. The heaviest I possess weighs only five ounces,
and the lightest less than half that weight. As will subsequently be
seen, it is possible that some of these instruments were of the nature
of anvils rather than of hammers, but for the present it will be most
convenient to speak of them under the latter name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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