The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
The sickles with a socket to receive the handle appear to be peculiar
to Britain and the North of France. The other form occurs over the
greater part of Europe, including Scandinavia, and the blades, as has
been observed by Dr. Keller, are always adapted for use in the right
hand. Dr. Gross, of Neuveville, on the Lake of Bienne, has been so
fortunate as to discover at Mœrigen, the site of one of the ancient
pile-villages on the lake, two or three handles for sickles of this
kind. A figure showing three views of one of these handles has been
published by the Royal Archæological Institute,[700] and is here by
permission reproduced as Fig. 231. This handle is formed of yew,
curiously carved so as to receive the thumb and fingers, and has a
flat place at the end against which the blade was fastened. In this
place there are two grooves to receive the slightly projecting ribs
with which the stem of the sickle-blade is usually strengthened. Dr.
Keller[701] has suggested that the blade of the sickle was made fast to
the handle by means of a kind of ferrule which passed over it, and was
secured in its place by two pins or nails.
The end of the handle forms a ridge, through which are two holes
that would admit a small cord for the suspension of the sickle, and
thus prevent its being lost either on land or water. We find this
sailor-like habit prevailing among the Lake-dwellers in the case of
their flint knives also, the handles of which were often perforated.
There is a remarkable resemblance in character between this handle and
some of those in use among the Esquimaux[702] for their planes and
knives, which are recessed in the same manner for the reception of the
fingers and the thumb.
Some iron sickles, of nearly the same form as those in bronze with
the flat stem, were present in the great Danish find of the Early
Iron Age at Vimose,[703] described by Mr. C. Engelhardt. The chord
of the curved blades is from 6 to 7 inches in length, and one of the
instruments still retained its original wooden handle. This is between
9 and 10 inches long, and is curved at the part intended to receive the
hand. The end is conical, like the head of a screw, and is evidently
thus made in order to give a secure hold to the reaper when drawing the
sickle towards him. Sickles with nearly similar handles were in use in
Smaaland,[704] in the South of Sweden, until recent days.
[Illustration: Fig. 231.—Three views of a handle for a sickle,
Mœrigen.]
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