The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
IT is a question whether, if in this work strict regard had been paid
to the development of different forms of cutting implements, the knife
ought not to have occupied the first place, rather than the hatchet or
celt; for when bronze was first employed for cutting purposes it was no
doubt extremely scarce, and would therefore hardly have been available
for any but the smaller kinds of tools and weapons.
[Illustration: Fig. 239.—Wicken Fen. ½]
Both hatchets and knives, or rather knife-daggers, have been found with
interments in barrows; but it seems better to include the majority of
the latter class of instruments, which appear to occupy an intermediate
place between tools and weapons, in the next chapter, which treats of
daggers; rather than in this, which will be devoted to what appear to
be forms of tools and implements. Some of these, however, like the
celt or hatchet, may have been equally available both for peaceful and
warlike uses; and though I have to some extent tried to keep tools and
weapons under different headings, it appears impossible completely to
carry out any such system of arrangement. Nor in treating of what I
have regarded as knives does it seem convenient first to describe what
appear to be the simpler and older forms, inasmuch as there are other
forms which in all respects except the shape of the blade so closely
resemble some of the socketed sickles described in the last chapter,
that they seem almost of necessity to follow immediately in order. The
first instrument which I shall cite has sometimes indeed been regarded
as a sickle, though it is more properly speaking a curved knife.
[Illustration: Fig. 240.—Thorndon. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 241.—Reach Fen. ½]
It was found in Wicken Fen, and is now in the Museum of the Cambridge
Antiquarian Society, the Council of which has kindly permitted me to
engrave it as Fig. 239. It has already been figured, but not quite
accurately, in the _Archæological Journal_,[727] the rib at the back
of the blade being omitted. I am not aware of any other example of
this form of knife having been found in the United Kingdom, but a
double-edged socketed knife with a curved blade, found in Ireland, is
in the Bateman Collection.
The ordinary form of socketed knife has a straight double-edged blade,
extending from an oval or oblong socket, pierced by one or two holes,
through which rivets or pins could pass to secure the haft. These holes
are usually at right angles to the axis of the blade, but sometimes in
the same plane with it.
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