The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Inasmuch as the continental forms are as a rule different from the
British, and as they are, moreover, well known, it will suffice
to indicate some few of the works in which descriptions of them
will be found. Some from Camenz, in Saxony, have been engraved in
illustration of a paper by myself in the _Proceedings of the Society of
Antiquaries_.[720]
Others from Germany, some of which are said to have Roman numerals upon
them, have been figured by Lindenschmit.[721]
Examples from Italy have been given by Strobel,[722] Gastaldi,[723]
Lindenschmit,[724] and others.
They have been found in great abundance in some of the settlements
on the lakes of Switzerland and Savoy. It has been thought that the
Lake-dwellers did not cut off merely the ears of their corn,[725] but
“that the straw was taken with it, otherwise there would not have been
the seeds of so many weeds in the corn.” Diodorus Siculus, however, who
wrote in the first century B.C., tells us distinctly that the Britons
gathered in their harvest by cutting off the ears of corn and storing
them in subterraneous repositories. From these they picked the oldest
day by day for their food. Whether for threshing they made use of the
_tribulum_,[726] that “sharp threshing instrument having teeth,” before
Roman times, is doubtful; but that so primitive an instrument, armed
with flakes of flint or other stone, should have remained in use in
some Mediterranean countries until the present day, is a remarkable
instance of the power of survival of ancient customs. Such an
instance of persistence in a primitive form much reduces the extreme
improbability of the use of bronze sickles in Germany having lasted
until a time when Roman numerals might appear upon them. If every St.
Andrew’s cross and every straight line found upon ancient instruments
is to be regarded as a Roman numeral, and the objects bearing them are
to be referred to Roman times as their earliest possible date, the
range of Roman antiquities will be much enlarged, and will be found
to contain, among other objects, a large number of the bronze knives
from the Swiss Lake-dwellings; for one of the most common ornaments on
the backs of these knives consists of a repetition of the pattern
XIIIIIXIIIIIXIIIII.
Even were it proved that in some part of Europe the use of bronze
sickles survived to so late a date as supposed by Dr. Lindenschmit,
their great scarcity in the British Isles affords a conclusive argument
against their being assigned to the period of the Roman occupation, of
which other remains have come down to us in such abundance.
CHAPTER IX.
KNIVES, RAZORS, ETC.
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