The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Another form, which appears to be a dagger rather than a knife, has
the tang nearly as wide as the blade, and towards its base there is a
single rivet-hole. A dagger of this kind was found with a contracted
interment in a barrow near Driffield, Yorkshire, and an engraving
of it is given in the _Archæologia_[793] from which Fig. 278 is
reproduced. It had a wooden sheath as well as the wooden handle, of
which a part is shown. On the arm of the skeleton was a stone bracer.
Another, rather narrower in the tang and about 4¼ inches long, was
found, with a stone axe-hammer, and bones, in an urn within a barrow
at Winwick,[794] near Warrington, Lancashire. One (2⅛ inches) with
a rivet-hole in its broad tang was found in an urn on Lancaster
Moor.[795]
A dagger of nearly the same form but having two rivet-holes was found
by the late Rev. R. Kirwan in a barrow at Upton Pyne,[796] Devon.
[Illustration: Fig. 278.—Driffield. ½]
One, only 3¼ inches long, and much like Fig. 278 in form, was
found in an urn with burnt bones in Moot Low,[797] near Middleton,
Derbyshire.
Another was found with burnt bones in a barrow at Lady Low,[798] near
Blore, Staffordshire. The end of the handle in this instance was
straight, and not hollowed. One (5⅜ inches) with a broad tang, through
which passes a single rivet, was found in the Thames.[799] It is now in
the British Museum.
What Sir R. C. Hoare terms a lance-head (3 inches), found with amber
beads in the Golden Barrow,[800] Upton Lovel, appears to have been a
knife-dagger of this character.
A knife, 1 inch wide, which had been fastened to its haft of ox-horn by
a single rivet, was found by Canon Greenwell in a barrow at Rudstone,
Yorkshire.[801] With the same interment was an axe-hammer of stone and
a flint tool. A blade like Fig. 278 (3 inches), from the sand-hills
near Glenluce,[802] Wigtonshire, has been figured.
Daggers, or possibly spear-heads, with a broad tang, as well as the
moulds in which they were cast, were discovered by Dr. Schliemann on
the presumed site of Troy.[803]
The more ordinary form of instrument is that of which the blade was
secured to the handle by two or more rivets at its broad base. These
may be subdivided into knife-daggers with thin flat blades, and daggers
which as a rule have a thick midrib and more or less ornamentation on
the surface of the blade. The former variety is now generally accepted
as being the more ancient of the two, and may probably have served as a
cutting instrument for all purposes, and not have been intended for a
weapon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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