The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Fig. 279, representing a knife-dagger from a barrow at
Butterwick,[804] Yorkshire, E.R., explored by Canon Greenwell, will
give a good idea of the usual form, though these instruments are not
unfrequently more acutely pointed. This specimen was found with the
body of a young man, and had been encased in a wooden sheath. The haft
had been of ox-horn, which has perished, though leaving marks of its
texture on the oxidized blade. In the same grave were a flat bronze
celt (Fig. 2), a bronze pricker or awl (Fig. 225), a flint knife, and
some jet buttons. Another blade of the same character, but rather
narrower in its proportions, was found in a barrow at Rudstone,[805]
Yorkshire. The handle had in this instance also been of ox-horn. In
the same grave were a whetstone, a ring and an ornamental button of
jet, and a half-nodule of pyrites and a flint for striking a light.
Of the shape of the handles I shall subsequently speak; I will only
here remark that at their upper part, where they clasped the blade,
there was usually a semicircular or horseshoe-shaped notch, in some
instances very wide and in others but narrow. This notch is more
rarely somewhat V-shaped in form.
[Illustration: Fig. 279.—Butterwick. ½]
A blade of nearly the same form as Fig. 279, but with only two rivet
holes, found in a barrow at Blewbury,[806] Berks, is preserved in the
Ashmolean Museum at Oxford. Another, also with two rivets, was found
by the late Mr. Bateman in a barrow near Minning Low,[807] Derbyshire.
Its handle appears to have been of horn. Its owner, wrapped in a skin,
had been buried enveloped in fern-leaves, and with him was also a flat
bronze celt, a flat bead of jet, and a flint scraper. Dr. Thurnam
mentions eighteen[808] other blades, varying from 2½ inches to 6¾
inches in length, as having been found during the Bateman excavations,
as well as one 7¾ inches long and sharply pointed, found at Lett
Low,[809] near Warslow, Staffordshire. Of these twenty, sixteen
were found with unburnt bodies and four with burnt. Some of these
were, however, of the tanged variety, and some fluted or ribbed. At
Carder Low a small axe-hammer of basalt, as well as a knife-dagger of
this kind, with the edges worn hollow by use, had been placed with
the body. The same was the case in a barrow at Parcelly Hay, near
Hartington, Derbyshire.
At End Low, near Hartington, there was a rudely formed “spear-head” of
flint beside the knife-dagger, and at Thorncliff,[810] on Calton Moor,
Staffordshire, “a neat instrument of flint.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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