The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
The fact that many of these blades bore traces of having had a sheath
is in favour of their being daggers rather than spear-heads, though it
must not be forgotten that Homer[899] describes Achilles as drawing the
spear which had belonged to his father from its sheath—
Ἐκ δ̓ ἄρα σύριγγος πατρώϊον ἐσπάσατ̓ ἔγχος
Though Sir Richard Colt Hoare at first regarded all these blades as
spear-heads, he observes, about two-thirds of the way through his first
volume,[900] “daily experience convinces me that those implements we
supposed to be spear-heads, may more properly be denominated daggers,
or knives, worn by the side, or in a girdle, and not affixed to long
shafts like the modern lance.” Further on, however, he mentions a
“spear-head” from a barrow near Fovant,[901] having the greater part
of the wooden handle adhering to it, so that the mode by which it was
fastened was clearly seen. From the figure given in the _Archæologia_,
and in an unpublished plate of Hoare, this seems, however, to have been
a dagger rather than a spear.
Other blades of much the same character, found at Everley and Lake,
Wilts, and West Cranmore, Somerset, are figured by Dr. Thurnam.[902]
This latter was found by my friend the late Mr. J. W. Flower, F.G.S.
It is straight at the bottom of the blade, which went only ¼ inch into
the handle at the part where the usual semicircular notch was formed.
There was a single rivet on either side. The one preserved is ½ inch
long. Another, from Lake,[903] is given by Hoare. It was found with
burnt bones and was accompanied by a whetstone.
Others have been found in a barrow at Ablington,[904] near Amesbury,
Wilts, and at Rowcroft,[905] Yattendon, Berks (7½ inches).
A fine blade of this character (9¼ inches long), with three rivets,
was found near Leeds. The midrib ends in a square base. It is not
unlike the blade of a halberd.
A hafted blade of the same kind,[906] from Bere Regis, Dorsetshire,
has already been mentioned; as well as the decoration of the hilt
of one of the same form. One (9 inches) was found in a barrow at
Came,[907] and exhibited to the Archæological Institute. Mr.
Warne,[908] however, records the finding of two at that place. One
seems to have the midrib dotted over with small indentations.
That shown in Fig. 303 (which is copied from Dr. Thurnam’s[909]
engraving) is from Camerton, Somerset. It is remarkable as having a
kind of second midrib beyond the parallel grooves which border the
first. As usual it has but two rivets.
[Illustration: Fig. 303.—Camerton. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 304.—Cambridge. ½]
A bronze dagger (5½ inches) of the Wiltshire type was found in the
well-known barrow at Hove,[910] near Brighton, in which the interment
had been made in an oak coffin. An amber cup, a perforated stone
axe-hammer, and a whetstone had also been deposited with the body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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