The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Of the English weapons just described some closely resemble in
character the much larger blades of which I shall subsequently have to
speak, and which not improbably were those of some form of halberd or
battle-axe.
A much longer and narrower form, in which the central rib is
partly the result of two long lateral grooves along the sides of
the blade, is shown in Fig. 301. This was found with two others at
Plymstock,[894] Devon, in company with flanged celts, a chisel, and
a tanged spear-head or dagger, Fig. 327, and is now in the British
Museum.
I have a much smaller blade, of somewhat the same character
(4⅞ inches), but imperfect at the base, found in a barrow near
Cirencester; and one smaller still (4¼ inches), from a small barrow
near Ablington, Cirencester, Gloucestershire. This latter appears to
have had two rivet-holes.
A beautiful example of the form of dagger of which Sir Richard C.
Hoare found numerous examples in the Wiltshire barrows is shown in
Fig. 302. It lay with burnt bones in a wooden cist in a barrow near
Winterbourn Stoke.[895] With it was another, which was, however,
broken, an ivory pin and tweezers, and two small pieces of ivory with
bronze rivets, which were supposed to have appertained to the tips
of a bow. They may more probably have formed part of the hilt of the
dagger. The blade is ornamented with parallel lines as usual, but it
also has a series of fine dotted lines.
Two other blades (8½ and 8 inches), less highly ornamented, and one
of them straighter at the edges, were found with a skeleton buried in
the hollowed trunk of an elm-tree in the King Barrow,[896] Winterbourn
Stoke. With one of these at the breast of the skeleton were traces of
a wooden scabbard, with indentations which were thought to have been
gilt. The handle is described as having been of box-wood, and rounded
somewhat like that of a large knife. The other dagger was at the
thigh. On the breast was also a bronze awl with what is said to have
been an ivory handle (Fig. 227).
Dr. Thurnam[897] thinks it not improbable that one of the blades may
have been a spear-head for use in the chase. In writing of these blades
he observes, “Where two are found with the same interment they are not
exactly of one type, but one is light and thin and of greater breadth,
the other strengthened by a stout midrib relatively heavier and of more
pointed or leaf-like form; the rivets also are larger. In such cases
the former may, perhaps, be supposed to be the dagger, the latter the
spear.” Sir Richard Hoare in some cases discriminates between the spear
and the dagger when two blades were found; and Mr. Cunnington observed
in a barrow at Roundway,[898] Wilts, that a pointed blade only 3 inches
long with three rivets had a wooden shaft about a foot in length,
which, as Dr. Thurnam remarks, could not have been the haft of a dagger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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