The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
In some the blade is ornamented by ribs cast in relief and by
engraving. A good example of the kind from the collection of Mr.
Robert Day, F.S.A., is shown in Fig. 308. It was found in the old
castle of Colloony,[924] Co. Sligo. One of much the same form as the
Wiltshire dagger (Fig. 302), found in the Thames,[925] near Richmond
(7-9/10 inches), has at the base a vandyke border and hatched diagonal
bands. The blade is slightly ridged but not otherwise ornamented. It
is now in the British Museum. One (5½ inches), ornamented at the base
in a similar manner, but with a short broad tang and one rivet-hole,
was found on Helsington Peat Moss,[926] Westmoreland.
[Illustration: Fig. 308.—Colloony. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 309.—Ireland. 1/1]
A blade (7 inches) also ornamented at the base with a vandyke pattern
was found at Pitkaithly, Perthshire, and is now in the museum at
Edinburgh.
Many blades of daggers from Germany are ornamented. One of the most
beautiful that I have seen is that in the museum at Laibach, Carniola.
Another (11½ inches), with the hilt complete, and the blade and
pommel-plate beautifully ornamented, was found near Vienna.[927] Von
Sacken points out that from the shortness of the hilt it is probable
that these daggers were held in the same manner as among the Peruvians
of the present day, with the two first fingers not round the hilt,
but stretched along the blade.
In the museum of the Royal Irish Academy[928] is a broad dagger blade
6⅝ inches long, and engraved with a kind of vandyke pattern at the
base. The ornamented portion is shown full size in Fig. 309, kindly
lent me by the Academy. It is rather remarkable that the ornaments
should extend to so near the base, as they must have been intended to
be free of the hilt, in which, in consequence, it would appear that
only a small part of the blade can have been inserted. The sides of
the socket in the hilt may, however, have extended some distance up
the sloping part of the base of the blade.
[Illustration: Fig. 310. Kilrea. ¼]
[Illustration: Fig. 311. Thames. ¼]
[Illustration: Fig. 312. Thatcham. ½]
An ornamented blade of more elongated form (16½ inches) is engraved
on the scale of one-fourth in Fig. 310. It was found at Kilrea, Co.
Sligo, and is in the collection of Canon Greenwell, F.R.S. There is a
vandyke pattern near the base, which is not shown in the cut.
I have a plain blade (14 inches) with merely a central ridge, and with
two rivet-holes, which is also from Ireland, and of much the same form.
In a small English blade (5 inches) of the same character there are no
rivet-holes at the base.
A blade from the Thames[929] of an ordinary rapier shape is shown on
the scale of one-fourth in Fig. 311. It is provided with two rivets,
and there are notches at the side of the base as if to allow of two
others being passed through the hilt to steady the blade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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