The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
A blade of the same form (10 inches), but with only two rivet-holes at
the base, was found at the foot of “the Castle Tump,” Newchurch,[930]
Radnorshire.
Rapier-shaped blades from 8½ inches to 12½ inches long, found at
Auchtermuchty, Fife; at Fairholm, Dumfriesshire; and near Ardoch,
Perthshire, are preserved in the Antiquarian Museum at Edinburgh.
Fig. 312 represents a small blade of this character dredged up from
the Kennet and Avon Canal, between Theale and Thatcham, Berks, and
given me by Mr. W. Whitaker, F.G.S. The two little notches at the side
of the base are peculiar.
A number of blades of this character, but without these small notches,
have been found in the Cambridgeshire Fens. Mr. Fisher, of Ely, has
four, varying in length from 8 inches to 9 inches, about 2 inches wide
at the base and 1 inch in the middle of the blade. They all have two
rivet-holes, in some of which are rivets ⅝ inch long.
Two blades found at South Kyme,[931] Lincolnshire, seem to have been
of this character. Another (13½ inches) was found at Corbridge,[932]
Northumberland, in company with a leaf-shaped spear-head. One from
Burwell Fen, in my own collection, has three rivet-holes, in which are
still two of the rivets, of which one is formed from a nearly square
piece of metal. A long blade of this kind (16½ inches), but with the
blade tapering more gradually from a rounded base, was dredged from
the Thames[933] near Vauxhall. Other rapier-shaped blades (18⅝ inches
and 14-3/10 inches) have been found in the Thames near Kingston.[934]
The base of these blades appears sometimes to be disproportionately
broad with regard to the blades themselves. An example from Coveney,
near Downham Hithe, Cambridgeshire, is in the collection of Mr.
Fisher, of Ely, and is shown in Fig. 313. This widening was no doubt
intended to aid in steadying the blade in its hilt.
I have a dagger of the same form (8 inches), but with a more tapering
blade, found in Waterbeach Fen, Cambridge. Another (11½ inches),
from Harlech, Merionethshire, is even narrower in the blade than the
Coveney example, but it has lost its edges by corrosion.
Some blades, from 12½ inches to 15½ inches long, and rapier-like in
character, from Maentwrog in the same county, are engraved in the
_Archæologia_,[935] and are now in the British Museum. The rivet
arrangements vary. A spear-head, with loops attached to the blade, was
found with them. One of them has notches at the sides of the base, as
in Fig. 311.
One 14¾ inches long, and of much the same outline, but flat in the
centre instead of ridged, was found at Fisherton,[936] near Salisbury,
and is in the Blackmore Museum. Another of the same character, but
broad in the blade (16½ inches), was found in the Thames.[937]
Canon Greenwell has two rapier-like blades from the Thames, 17½ inches
and 15⅝ inches long, from Sandford. With the latter was found a
leaf-shaped blade (19 inches) with two rivet-holes in the base.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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