The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
On an Italian oblong bronze coin or _quincussis_, 6⅝ inches by 3½
inches, and weighing about 3½ lbs., is the representation of a
leaf-shaped sword with a raised rib along the centre of the blade, and
in general character much like Fig. 345. A specimen of this coin is
in the British Museum,[1049] and bears upon the reverse the figure of
a scabbard with parallel sides, and a nearly circular chape. Another
coin of the same type, engraved by Carelli,[1050] has a nearly similar
scabbard on the reverse, but the sword on the obverse is either
represented as being in its scabbard or is not at all leaf-shaped,
the sides of the blade being parallel. The hilt is also curved, and
there is a cross-guard. In fact, upon the one coin, the weapon has
the appearance of a Roman sword of iron, and on the other that of a
leaf-shaped sword of bronze. These pieces were no doubt cast in Umbria,
probably in the third century B.C., but their attribution to Ariminum
is at best doubtful. From the two varieties of sword appearing on coins
of the same type, the inference may be drawn either that at the time
when they were cast, bronze swords were in Umbria being superseded by
those of iron; or that the type originally referred to some sacred
weapon of bronze such as is represented on the coin in the British
Museum, but was subsequently made more conventional so as to represent
the sword in ordinary use at the period.
[Illustration: Fig. 346. Tiverton. ¼]
[Illustration: Fig. 347. Kingston. ¼]
The sword with a central rib was sometimes attached to the hilt in
a different manner from any of the blades hitherto described, as
will be seen by Fig. 346, copied from the _Archæological Association
Journal_.[1051] This sword was found at Tiverton, near Bath, and it is
provided with four rivets, a pair on each side of the continuation of
the central rib along the hilt-plate. Human remains and stag’s-horns
are said to have been found near it.
In the British Museum is a blade of the same kind (19⅝ inches), with
semicircular notches for the four rivets. It was found in the Thames
at Kingston. Another from the Thames (21 inches) has the two upper
holes perfect.
Leaf-shaped swords of the ordinary type also occasionally had their
hilts attached in the same manner. Fig. 347 shows a blade from the
Thames,[1052] near Kingston (16⅛ inches) with the rivet-holes thus
arranged. I have another, from the Hugo Collection (18 inches), found
in the Thames about a mile west from Barking Creek,[1053] which has
had four rivet-holes arranged in the same manner, though the margins
are now broken away, so that only traces of the holes remain. Another
apparently of this type was found in Lincolnshire.[1054]
In Canon Greenwell’s Collection is a leaf-shaped blade of the same
character (15¾ inches), which, however, has only two rivet-holes, one
on each side of the hilt-plate. It was found at Sandford,[1055] near
Oxford, together with a rapier-shaped blade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account