The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Another variety has a narrower tang and rivet holes in the median
line. A blade of this kind, which is in Mr. Layton’s Collection,
was found in the Thames at Greenwich, and is engraved in the
_Archæological Journal_.[1056]
Before proceeding to the consideration of the swords with more perfect
hilts and pommels found in England, it will be well to give references
to some of the other instances of leaf-shaped swords found in this
country and in Wales. Several have been found in the Thames[1057]
besides those already mentioned. Others have been discovered in the
Isle of Portland;[1058] at Brixworth,[1059] Northamptonshire; and in
the sea-dike bank between Fleet and Gedney,[1060] Lincolnshire. Two,
one with the chape of the scabbard, of which more hereafter, were
found at Ebberston,[1061] Yorkshire.
Two were found at Ewart Park,[1062] near Wooler, Northumberland,
one of which is in the Museum of the Society of Antiquaries of
Newcastle-on-Tyne.
Some fragments of swords, regarded as being of copper, were found,
with spear-heads, celts, and lumps of metal, at Lanant,[1063] and also
at St. Hilary, Cornwall, about the year 1802.
There were also some fragments in the Broadward find,[1064]
Shropshire, which consisted principally of spear-heads and ferrules.
Occasionally a considerable number of swords are said to have been
found together. No less than twenty are reported to have been
discovered about the year 1726 near Alnwick Castle,[1065] in company
with forty-one socketed celts and sixteen spear-heads; and two broad
swords, one sharp-pointed sword, a spear-point, and a socketed celt
were found “in a bundle together” at Ambleside, Westmoreland,[1066]
about 1741.
Two swords, some spear-heads, celts, and other relics were discovered
at Shenstone,[1067] Staffordshire, in 1824. Near them are said to have
been some fragments of human bones. Some swords are reported to have
been found in a marsh on the Wrekin Tenement,[1068] Shropshire, with a
celt and about one hundred and fifty fragments of spear-heads.
Two swords and a fragment of a third were found in the Heathery Burn
Cave, in company with numerous bronze and bone instruments and a gold
armlet and penannular hollow bead. Most of these objects are now in
the collection of Canon Greenwell, F.R.S. Three swords were found at
Branton, Northumberland, and are now in the Alnwick Museum; where are
also two which had pommels of lead, and were found with two rings near
Tosson, parish of Rothbury, in that county. Another, which was also
accompanied by two rings, were found near Medomsley, Durham. These
rings may in some manner have served to attach the swords to a belt.
Most of the swords found in Wales appear to be in a fragmentary
condition. Engravings of some leaf-shaped swords are said to exist on
a rock between Barmouth[1069] and Dolgellau, North Wales.
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