The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
On a fragment of a sword blade, ornamented on each side with five
parallel engraved lines, the upper margin of the hilt is marked out by
a raised and engrailed line of the same form as the upper end of the
hilt of Fig. 350. It was found in the Fen, near Wicken, Cambs, with
a part of a scabbard end, spear-heads, and other objects now in the
British Museum.
A remarkably fine sword, found in the River Witham,[1074] below
Lincoln, in 1826, is shown in Fig. 350, for the use of which I am
indebted to the Council of the Society of Antiquaries. The original is
in the museum of the Duke of Northumberland, at Alnwick. It presents
the peculiarity of having two spirals attached to the base of the hilt
with a projecting pin between them, the whole taking the place of the
pommel. The blade appears to be engraved with parallel lines on either
side of the midrib. These spirals are of far more common occurrence
on the Continent than in Britain, and this sword, though found so far
north as Lincoln, is not improbably of foreign origin.
Several such have been found in France. One with the spirals but a
different form of hilt was found at Aliès, Cantal.[1075]
A bronze sword found in the Rhône at Lyons, but now in the museum at
Rennes,[1076] Brittany, has a nearly similar hilt and pommel It has
three raised bands on the hilt, but no pin between the spirals. Some
of the swords from the Swiss Lake-dwellings have similar hilts. They
have been found at Concise,[1077] in the Lake of Neuchâtel, and in the
Lac de Luissel.[1078]
[Illustration: Fig. 351.—Whittingham. ¼]
[Illustration: Fig. 352. Brechin. ¼]
Another of the same kind is in the Johanneum at Gratz, Styria. The
same form was also found at Hallstatt.[1079] Another was found near
Stettin.[1080] Another from Erxleben,[1081] Magdeburg, is in the
Brunswick Museum.
The hilt of a sword with spirals and a central pin was found in the
great Bologna hoard. A perfect example is in the Royal Armoury at
Turin.[1082]
There are several swords with this kind of hilt in the Museum of
Northern Antiquities at Copenhagen,[1083] some of which are figured
by Madsen.[1084] The spirals are sometimes found detached. A highly
interesting paper by Dr. Oscar Montelius on the different forms of
hilts of bronze swords and daggers is published in the Stockholm
volume of the Congress for Prehistoric Archæology.[1085]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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