The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
A fragment of a sword was found, with a bronze sheath-end, looped
palstaves, spear-heads, and a ferrule, near Guilsfield,[1070]
Montgomeryshire. Fragments of three swords were found, with
lance-heads, ferrules, a chape, and other objects, at Glancych,[1071]
Cardiganshire. They appear to have had six rivets.
[Illustration: Fig. 348. Ely. ¼]
[Illustration: Fig. 349. River Cherwell. ¼]
English swords, with the hilts, or pommels, or both, formed of bronze,
are not of common occurrence. The first which I have selected for
illustration has the side edges so straight that it hardly belongs to
the class usually known as leaf-shaped. The hilt-plate is peculiar
in having well-developed side flanges which expand at the base so
as to form an oval pommel. The hilt has as usual been formed of two
plates of bone or wood, which have been secured to the hilt-plate by
six rivets. This sword, which was found in the Fens, near Ely, has
unfortunately lost its point, but is still 19¼ inches long. It was lent
me for engraving (as Fig. 348) by Mr. M. Fisher, of Ely. In some Danish
examples the high flanges of the hilt-plates are covered by thin plates
of gold, beyond which, of course, the hilt of bone, wood, or horn did
not project, and no doubt in this instance also the side flanges were
left visible and not in any way covered. They are upwards of 4 inches
in length, so that the hilt would fit into a large hand.
A small but very interesting sword with a perfect bronze hilt and
pommel is shown in Fig. 349. It was found in the River Cherwell,[1072]
and is now in the Museum at Oxford. It was kindly lent me by Professor
Rolleston for the purpose of engraving. The total length of the
weapon is 21 inches, of which the pommel and hilt, which is adapted
for a decidedly large hand, occupy about 5 inches. The hilt has the
appearance of having been cast upon the blade, and seems to be formed
of bronze of the same character. There are no rivets visible by which
the two castings are attached the one to the other.
[Illustration: Fig. 350. Lincoln.]
I am of opinion that the same process of attaching the hilt to the
blade by casting the one upon the other was in use in Scandinavia and
Germany. Some of the bronze daggers from Italy seem also to have had
their hilts cast upon the blades in which the rivets were already fixed.
In the British Museum is a sword blade with slight ribs inside the
edges, retaining a portion of the hilt, which is cast in a separate
piece and attached to the wings by two rivets. It is said to have been
found in the Thames.[1073] The hilt has had ribs round it at intervals
of about half an inch apart.
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