The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
In a fragment of a sword found with spear-heads, a socketed dagger, and
a fragment of a hammer on Bo Island, Enniskillen, there are five deep
flutings on each side of the hilt-plate. As is the case with some of
the English examples already mentioned, this hilt-plate has been joined
to the blade by some process of burning on. One of the four rivet-holes
in it has been partially closed by the operation. Sir William Wilde
has noticed that several of the leaf-shaped swords under his charge
had been broken and subsequently “welded” both by fusion and by the
addition of a collar of the metal which encircles the extremities of
the fragments. The term “welding” is, however, inappropriate to a metal
of the character of bronze.
In the British Museum is a sword of this type with nine rivet-holes
(25¼ inches), found near Aghadoe,[1103] Co. Kerry.
In the small Irish blade of much the same type (Fig. 355) there are
only three rivet-holes, which have been cast in the blade, a fourth
having from some cause been filled up with the metal, though a
depression on each face marks the spot where the hole was intended to
be.
There were several swords, mostly broken, in the great Dowris hoard.
They had a rivet-hole in each wing and two or three in the hilt-plate.
Some of the bronze swords found in Ireland attracted the attention
of antiquaries upwards of a century ago. Governor Pownall described
two found in a bog at Cullen, Tipperary, which are engraved in the
_Archæologia_.[1104] They are 26½ inches and 27 inches long, and
one of them is of the same form as the Scotch sword, Fig. 352.
Vallancey[1105] has also figured one (22 inches) with eight rivets.
From among those in the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy I have
selected two for engraving. The first, Fig. 356 (26¼ inches), has had
its hilt attached by a number of very small pins instead of rivets
of the usual size. The second, Fig. 357, is a short blade about 19½
inches long, with a central rib extending down the hilt-plate, in
which there are four rivet-holes, two on each side.
A bronze sword from Polignac, Haute Loire, now in the Museum at Le
Puy, Haute Loire, has its hilt-plate like that of Fig. 356, but has
only four rivets. Another with seven rivets was found in a dolmen
at Miers,[1106] Lot. Another with six rivets from the Department of
Jura[1107] is in the museum at St. Germain.
Another from near Besançon,[1108] Doubs, has six small rivets. One
found at Alise Ste. Reine,[1109] Côte d’Or, has four rivets only.
The type also occurred at Hallstatt,[1110] and in Germany.[1111]
At least two swords have been found in Ireland still retaining the
plates of bone which formed their hilts. By the kindness of Mr. Robert
Day, F.S.A., I am able to reproduce full-sized figures of both sides
of one of the most perfect specimens, as Figs. 358 and 359, which
have already appeared in the _Journal of the Royal Historical and
Archæological Association of Ireland_.[1112]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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