The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
[Illustration: Fig. 358.—Muckno. 1/1]
[Illustration: Fig. 359.—Muckno. 1/1]
The sword itself, shown on a small scale in Fig. 360, was found in
Lisletrim Bog, Muckno, Co. Monaghan. It is 24½ inches long, with a
thick midrib running along the blade. The plates of bone which are
still attached have been pronounced by Professor Owen to be mammalian,
and probably cetacean. It will be observed that at the wings of the
hilt-plate the bone projects somewhat beyond the metal. The same
peculiarity may be observed in the bone hilt of a sword found at
Mullylagan,[1113] Co. Armagh, which has somewhat the appearance of
having been carved at the end next the blade into a pair of rude
volutes. It is shown full-size in Fig. 361. The sword itself, on a
small scale, is shown in Fig. 362. In this instance the bone projects
beyond the sides of the hilt-plate. I have not seen the specimen,
which is preserved in the collection of Mr. A. Knight Young, of
Monaghan.[1114] A bronze sword with six rivets, found near Kallundborg,
Denmark,[1115] had the hilt formed of wood.
[Illustration: Fig. 360.—Muckno.]
[Illustration: Fig. 361.—Mullylagan. 1/1]
[Illustration: Fig. 362.—Mullylagan. 1/6]
As is the case with several of the bronze swords discovered in
Scandinavia, some of those found in Ireland seem to have been decorated
with gold upon their hilts.
[Illustration: Fig. 363. Ireland.]
On one of the rivets of a sword found in a bog near Cullen,[1116]
Tipperary, was a thin piece of gold weighing upwards of 12 dwts.
Another sword,[1117] found near the same place in 1751, had a plate of
gold on one side which covered the hilt; at the end was a small object
like a pommel of a sword, with three links of a chain hanging from
it. The whole weighed 3 ozs. 3 dwts. 11 grs. In this bog about twenty
bronze swords were found at intervals, besides about forty pieces of
hilt-plates in which the rivets stood. In one sword[1118] there was a
recess near the blade, ½ × ¼ × 1/6 inch, in which was “a piece of pewter
which just fitted it, with four channels cut in it, in each of which
was laid a thin bit of fine copper, so that they resembled four figures
of 1.”
A fragment of a blade which Wilde[1119] considers to be that of a
sword, is decorated with raised lines and circles in relief, which
were cast with the blade. A portion of it is shown in Fig. 363. As the
whole fragment is only 4¼ inches long, it may have formed part of a
socketed knife or some other instrument, and not of a sword. A part of
a spear-head, with a series of ring ornaments engraved on the blade,
was in the hoard found at Haynes Hill, Kent.[1120]
There is considerable general resemblance between the bronze swords
found in the British Islands and those of the continental countries
of Europe. The similarities with those from France have already been
pointed out. Several with ornamented hilts have been figured by
Chantre[1121] and others. One has a hemispherical pommel and a varied
design on the hilt.
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