The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Bronze swords have but rarely been found in Egypt. In my own
collection, however, is one which was found at Great Kantara during the
construction of the Suez Canal. The blade, about 17 inches long, is
leaf-shaped, and much like that of Fig. 360, but more uniform in width.
Instead of having a hilt-plate it is drawn down to a small tang about
3/16 inch square. This again expands into an octagonal bar, about ⅜
inch in diameter, which has been drawn down to a point, and then turned
back to form a hook, probably for suspending the sword at the belt.
At the base of the blade are two rivet-holes. The hilt must have been
formed of two pieces which clasped the tang. The total length of the
sword from the point to the top of the hook is 22⅜ inches. I have never
seen another similar example, but a bronze sword blade, presumably from
Lower Egypt, is in the museum at Berlin. It has an engraved line down
each side of the blade, and its sides are more parallel than in mine
from Kantara, already mentioned. The hilt is broken off. A German sword
from the Magdeburg district, with a tang and two rivet-holes at the
base of the blade, closely resembles mine from Egypt, except that it
has no hook to the tang.
The bronze swords found in Denmark[1127] and Northern Germany[1128]
have often side flanges to the hilt-plate, like Fig. 348, occasionally
plated with gold; but the blades are generally more uniform in width,
and have the edges straighter than those from the United Kingdom. Some
blades have a simple tang. On a very large proportion the hilt formed
of bronze (or of some more perishable material alternating with bronze
plates) has been preserved. The pommels are usually formed of oval or
rhomboidal plates with a central boss, and are generally ornamented
below.
Some of the swords found in Sweden and Denmark have been regarded by
Dr. Montelius[1129] and Mr. Worsaae[1130] as of foreign origin.
A bronze sword from Finland with a flanged hilt-plate and eight
rivet-holes has been[1131] figured.
In Germany[1132] the bronze swords present types which more nearly
resemble those of France and Denmark than those of the British Isles.
Those with a flanged hilt-plate are found, however, both in Northern
and Southern Germany, as well as in Italy, Austria and Hungary. Others
have long and narrow tangs, but a large proportion are provided with
bronze hilts, usually with disc-like pommels. These hilts conceal the
form of the tangs. Some few have spirals at the end of the hilt, as
already mentioned, and one from Brandenburg, in the Berlin Museum, has
a spheroidal pommel. In some of the bronze hilts there are recesses for
the reception of pieces of horn or wood, as on some of the French and
Swiss swords.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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