The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
In the specimen from Stibbard, Norfolk,[1262] shown in Fig. 407, the
ribs upon the blade are less distinct, and the loops are widened out
so as to show a lozenge form when the edge of the blade is seen. This
spear-head was found with nine others and about seventy palstaves
about 1806, and is in the state in which it left the mould, having
never been finished by hammering and grinding, though the core has
been extracted. I have seen a specimen in the collection of Mr. J.
Holmes, found at Morley, near Leeds, in which the hammering process
had been applied to a part only of the blade, which had evidently
broken in the operation. The partly finished base and the unfinished
point were found together.
An Irish example of this form has been engraved by Vallancey.[1263]
This type is rare in France, but a specimen is in the Museum at
Carcassonne (Aude), and another in that at St. Germain.
In some spear-heads of nearly the same form there is a raised bead
running down the midrib as in Fig. 408. This beautifully finished
weapon was bought in Dublin, but I cannot say in what part of Ireland
it was found.
A smaller and broader specimen (7 inches) in my collection was found
at Clough, near Antrim.
I have another (10¾ inches) from the north of Ireland in which the
midrib half-way along the blade expands to form an edge almost as
sharp as that at the sides. Near the point the section is cruciform,
as in Fig. 396.
[Illustration: Fig. 407.—Stibbard. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 408.—Ireland. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 409.—Lakenheath Fen. ¼]
A spear-head found near Hay, on the river Wye, and now in the Museum
of the Society of Antiquaries of London, presents the same peculiarity
as Fig. 408.
Some ancient bronze spear-heads from China[1264] are provided with
central ridges of the same kind on the blades. They have but one loop,
and that is on the face, and there is a deep notch at the mouth of the
socket.
[Illustration: Fig. 410. Nettleham. ½]
The long blades are often more leaf-shaped and less truncated at the
base than that shown in Fig. 406. A very large specimen of this kind
from Lakenheath Fen is shown on the scale of ¼ inch in Fig. 409. The
point is unfortunately lost, but is restored in the engraving. The
midrib containing the socket is ridged, and the outer faces of the
loops expand into the diamond form.
One of nearly the same character (22¼ inches), found in the Thames
at Datchet, forms part of the Roach Smith Collection,[1265] now in
the British Museum. Another (11½ inches) was found with palstaves at
Sherford,[1266] near Taunton.
A specimen in the British Museum (15¾ inches) has an ornament of
hatched chevrons round the base of the socket, and the lozenge-shaped
flanges are also ornamented with hatched open mascles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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