The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
A spear-head of the same form (15½ inches) from Ireland[1267] has the
ridge decorated with lines of dots, and the socket with bands and a
chevron pattern. A plain specimen, no less than 26¾ inches long, found
at Maghera, Co. Londonderry,[1268] has been figured by Wilde.
In others the midrib is conical, and the blade nearly flat, or with
only a shallow channel along the sides of the midrib. One such from
the find at Nettleham, Lincolnshire,[1269] now in the British Museum,
is, by the kindness of Mr. Franks, shown in Fig. 410. I have one
nearly similar (9½ inches) from Edmonton Marsh. One (7½ inches) from
the Thames at Lambeth is in the British Museum, as are others from the
same river varying in length from 9 to 15¾ inches.
One from Speen, Berks[1270] (7 inches), is of the same character,
as is one (8¼ inches) from Crawford, Lanarkshire.[1271] Another (9
inches) from Horsey, near Peterborough, Hunts, has been engraved
by Artis.[1272] Another (10½ inches) from the Severn at Kempsey,
Worcestershire,[1273] appears to have been of this type. I have seen
others from the Cambridge Fens. One (5½ inches) from Edington Burtle,
Somerset, is in the Taunton Museum.
[Illustration: Fig. 411.—Knockans. ½]
A spear-head of this character (10½ inches), with the faces of the
loops lozenge-shaped, was found with two looped palstaves and a
chisel (Fig. 197) at Broxton, about twelve miles south of Chester. It
is now in the collection of Sir P. de M. G. Egerton, Bart., who has
kindly shown it to me.
Spear-heads of this character are occasionally found in Scotland. Two
from Wigtonshire[1274] have been figured.
The form is common in Ireland. I have one 12 inches long from one of
the northern counties.
A spear-head (6½ inches) with small projecting loops at each side of
the blade was found near Hawick, Roxburghshire.[1275]
In Fig. 411 is shown a remarkably fine spear-head in the collection
of Canon Greenwell, F.R.S., which exhibits the peculiarity of having
the loops formed by the prolongation of small ribs on each side of the
midrib, and of having, in addition, a rivet-hole through the socket.
It was found at Knockans, Co. Antrim.
An Irish spear-head (14¾ inches) with loops at the lower end of the
blade, and the socket pierced for a rivet, was exhibited to the
Archæological Institute in 1856.[1276]
The fourth class of spear-heads, those with openings in the blade, may
again be subdivided into those in which the openings appear to have
served as loops for attaching the blade to the shaft, and those in
which these apertures seem to have been mainly intended for ornament,
or possibly for diminishing weight.
Of the former kind appear to be those which have merely two small slits
in the lower part of the blade, such as would seem adapted for the
insertion of a cord. These holes are usually protected by projections
rising from the blade on the outer side of the holes.
[Illustration: Fig. 412.—Lurgan. ¼]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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