The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
A thin bronze plate from the Thames, 19 inches in diameter, convex,
and with small knobs round the margin, is in the Mayer Collection at
Liverpool. It has been marked with the hammer, possibly in imitation
of basket-work, and has been mended in one place in ancient times. It
may be the bottom of a caldron, and not a shield.
Another buckler, 26 inches in diameter, having twelve concentric
raised rings with the usual knobs between them, is also said to
have been found in the Thames[1345] between Hampton and Walton, in
September, 1864.
In draining a meadow at Bagley,[1346] about five miles from Ellesmere,
in Shropshire, another of these circular bucklers was found. This is
23 inches in diameter, with an umbo of 4 inches, and has twenty-six
concentric circles, with the same rings of knobs between them as on
the other examples. It has the usual holes for the rivets of the small
buttons.
Another, found on Burringham Common,[1347] Lincolnshire, in 1843, is
26 inches in diameter, with an umbo of 4½ inches, and only nineteen
concentric circles with intermediate rings of knobs. The boss of
this shield is conical rather than hemispherical. It is now in the
Museum of the Royal Irish Academy. A shield of this kind 20½ inches
in diameter, having thirteen concentric circles of small bosses and
raised rings between, was found at Sutton St. Michael’s, Norfolk.[1348]
In the collection of Canon Greenwell is the bronze boss of a shield
nearly 5 inches in diameter, probably intended for the centre of a
wooden buckler. It has three small holes for nails or rivets in the
rim. In one place there is a square hole, apparently made by a thrust
from a spear. This boss was found at Harwood, Northumberland.
Shields like Fig. 435, with several concentric rings alternating with
small knobs, are rare, but by no means unknown in Ireland. One (27¾
inches in diameter) was found in a bog near Ballynamona,[1349] Co.
Limerick, and has been figured. As usual, it has the two movable loops
or buttons at the back. There is a little patch of bronze over a small
irregular hole in the shield, such as an arrow or a javelin would
make. It is soldered on with a metal which is stated to be bronze,
but which I imagine must be some more fusible alloy of copper. This
shield is now in the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy, and in their
_Proceedings_[1350] is stated to have been found in Lough Gur, Co.
Limerick, but this must be an error.
The central portion of a bronze shield, including the umbo, was found
at Toome Bar, Lough Neagh, and is now in the collection of Mr. William
Gray, of Belfast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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