The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
A somewhat doubtful instance has been recorded of the remains of a
bronze shield having been found with an interment in a barrow. Sir R.
Colt Hoare, in his examination of the Bush Barrow, Normanton,[1351]
found a skeleton lying from S. to N., and about eighteen inches S.
of the head “several brass rivets intermixed with wood, and some
thin bits of brass nearly decomposed. These articles covered a space
of twelve inches or more; it is probable, therefore, that they are
the mouldered remains of a shield.” Near the shoulders lay a flanged
bronze celt like Fig. 9. A large dagger of bronze, and what Sir
Richard calls a spear-head of the same metal, but which was probably a
dagger, the inlaid hilt (Fig. 289). a stone hammer, and some plates
of gold accompanied this interment. It is much to be regretted that
more is not known of the real character of the object with the rivets,
but their presence shows that it could not have been a shield such as
those here described, in which the only rivets are those securing the
handle and the movable buttons.
The umbo of a Late-Celtic shield was among the objects found at Polden
Hill,[1352] Somersetshire.
Some wooden bucklers have been found both in Scotland[1353] and
Ireland, but it is hard to determine their age.
Mr. Franks[1354] has already remarked that bronze shields are of far
less common occurrence on the Continent than in the British Isles. He
cites three from the Copenhagen Museum,[1355] one of which, about 27
inches in diameter, has five concentric ribs round the boss and ten
sets of knobs; these, however, are arranged in such a manner as to
leave a star of eight rays of smooth metal radiating from the boss.
The other two are less like the British in character. A fine shield in
the Stockholm Museum, with swan-like figures upon it, has been thought
to have been imported from Italy.[1356]
One found near Bingen, on the Rhine,[1357] about 15½ inches in
diameter, has merely four raised concentric ribs. There are two small
bowed handles secured with two rivets, each in about the same position
as the usual button. They seem certainly intended for a strap to pass
through them. There are, however, two other rivets in the shield to
which movable buttons may possibly have been attached.
The Italian shields mentioned by Mr. Franks are of a different type.
One in the British Museum (34 inches in diameter) has a very slight
boss, and is ornamented with concentric bands of sphinxes and other
designs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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