The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
Fig. 57 shows a winged celt with a broad low stop-ridge. The part of
the blade above this is about ⅛ inch thinner than the part below, so
that though transitional in character it belongs to one of the classes
to which I would wish to restrict the term palstave. This specimen was
found near Dorchester, Oxfordshire, and is in my own collection.
I have a nearly similar palstave (6 inches long) found in Wicken
Fen, Cambridgeshire. In this the blade below the stop-ridge is ½
inch thick, and above it 5/16 inch. In this as well as in that from
Dorchester the stop-ridge is well below the level of the side flanges.
In one found on Hollingbury Hill,[254] near Brighton, and now in the
British Museum, the stop-ridge is nearly on the same level as the side
flanges. It was found in the year 1825, together with four looped
armillæ, a torque, and three spiral rings, which are said to have been
arranged in a symmetrical manner in a depression dug in the chalk.
Both the torque and the palstave were broken; and it is thought that
this was done intentionally, at the time of the interment.
A similar discovery is recorded as having been made in 1794 on the
Quantock Hills, when two large torques were found, within each of
which was placed a palstave. In this case, however, these instruments
were of the looped kind.
Winged celts of the type of Fig. 57 are of not unfrequent occurrence
in Ireland, though the stop-ridge is usually less fully developed.
[Illustration: Fig. 58.—Colwick. ½]
They also occur in France. One from Jonquières[255] (Oise) has been
figured. I have a good specimen (6¼ inches) from the Seine at Paris.
The wings are rather wider and the stop-ridge better defined than in
the figure. One from Gasny is in the Museum at Evreux.
There are several in the Göttingen Museum, from a hoard found in that
neighbourhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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