The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
One from North Wales[257] (7¼ inches), in an unfinished state, is
in the British Museum. Another (6⅜ inches) from Llanfyllin,[258]
Montgomeryshire, is also of nearly this type. One from North Tyne (6½
inches), in the Newcastle Museum, has two of the looped ridges one
below the other on each face. In this type and in that subsequently
described the ridge at the sides of the semi-elliptical ornament
sometimes dies into the upper part of the blade. The variety like Fig.
59 is also abundant in the North of France. There were two or three
in the hoard from Bernay, near Abbeville, and I have one from the
neighbourhood of Lille.
In Fig. 60 the same general type is preserved, but there is a
vertical rib running down the middle of the semi-elliptical ornament
below the stop; and the median ridge along the upper part of the
blade is more fully developed. In this specimen, which is in my own
collection, and was found at Harston, near Cambridge, there is an
attempt at ornamentation along the sides, the angles of the blade
having been hammered in such a manner as to produce a series of small
pointed oval facets along them.
I have other specimens of the same type, but without the ornamentation
on the sides, from Burwell, Quy, and Reach Fens, near Cambridge, 6
inches, 5⅞ inches, and 6¾ inches long respectively. In that from
Burwell there is no median ridge below the ornament. Canon Greenwell
has one which was found with three others, one of them with a loop,
near Wantage, Berks.
[Illustration: Fig. 61.—Shippey. ½]
A rather peculiar variety of this type (6¾ inches), found in
Anglesea,[259] has been figured, as well as another from Pendinas
Hill,[260] near Aberystwith.
In palstaves of this class there is often a slight projection on each
of the sides a little below the level of the stop-ridge. Below this
projection the sides are usually more carefully hammered and planished
than above it.
In a narrow palstave of this class, found at Freeland, near Witney,
Oxfordshire, there are three short ridges at the bottom of each of
the recesses for the handle, like those in a palstave from Newbury,
subsequently described. These were probably designed to assist in
steadying the handle.
A palstave (7¼ inches) from Cynwyd,[261] Merionethshire, appears to be
of this type.
An instrument of this type from Les Andelys[262] (Eure) has been
figured. Another, with the vertical rib in the shield, from a hoard
found in Normandy, has been engraved by the Abbé Cochet.[263] Some
from the Bernay hoard have a similar ornament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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