The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.Evans, John
History
The Ancient Bronze Implements, Weapons, and Ornaments, of Great Britain and Ireland.
Evans, John
Bronze age -- Great Britain; Bronze age -- Ireland; Great Britain -- Antiquities
A nearly similar discovery was made in 1860 near Nottingham,[332]
where a palstave was found similarly ornamented, but also having three
ribs on the diaphragm above the stop-ridge. It was accompanied by
sixteen socketed celts, four spear-heads, a tanged knife, fragments of
swords, a ferrule, &c.
In Mr. Brackstone’s collection was a palstave of the same type, found
near Ulleskelf,[333] Yorkshire, in 1849, with two socketed celts, one
of them of the peculiar type shown in Fig. 158.
[Illustration: Fig. 83.—Nettleham. ½]
[Illustration: Fig. 84.—Cambridge. ½]
I have a palstave found near Dorchester, Oxfordshire, of the same kind
as Fig. 83, with three ribs below the stop-ridge. There are also side
flanges at that part of the blade of the same length and character as
the ribs in the middle of the blade, so as virtually to make five ribs.
Canon Greenwell has specimens of this type (6⅛ inches) from
Llandysilio, Denbighshire, and (6 inches) from Ubbeston, Suffolk. One
(6¼ inches) from Keswick, Cumberland, in the same collection has the
ribs 1¾ inches long. Another (6⅜ inches) was found at Vronheulog,[334]
Merionethshire.
I have a very fine and perfect specimen (6¾ inches) from the Cambridge
Fens, on which the three ribs stand out in high relief and converge so
as to form a triangle below the stop-ridge something like that on Fig.
78.
A palstave, having a series of ribs upon the diaphragm as well as
below the stop-ridge, is shown in Fig. 84. In this instance the upper
series of ribs extends nearly to the top of the instrument. It was
probably thought that they assisted in making the haft firm to the
blade. This specimen, which has been much cleaned, is in the British
Museum, and as it formed part of the late Mr. Lichfield’s collection
it was probably found in the neighbourhood of Cambridge.
[Illustration: Fig. 85.—Carlton Rode. ½]
The form of palstave, so common in France and Germany, without
stop-ridge, and with the side wings hammered over so as to form a kind
of semi-cylindrical socket on either side of the blade, is rare in
England. A specimen from the great find of Carlton Rode,[335] Norfolk,
is shown in Fig. 85. There is usually at the top of the blade a sort
of dovetailed notch, which may possibly have been made of service in
hafting the tool. It originates, however, in there having been two
runners by which the metal was conducted into the mould, which when
broken off left two projections at the top of the blade. These being
hammered so as to round the external angles and flatten the ends have
come over towards each other, and made what was a notch with parallel
sides into one which is dovetailed.
In this hoard were found numerous socketed celts, gouges, chisels,
hammers, pieces of metal, &c. It seems to have been the stock in trade
of a bronze-founder. Some other specimens from the same hoard will
subsequently be described.
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