The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 1 (of 2)Geikie, Archibald
History
The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 1 (of 2)
Geikie, Archibald
Volcanoes -- Great Britain
But still further and fuller evidence of Silurian volcanism is to be
obtained by an examination of the northern coast-line. I have already
referred to the elliptical fault which is marked on the Geological
Survey map as running from the north-western headland to the eastern
coast beyond Amlwch. The necessity for inserting this fault, apart
from any actual visible trace of its occurrence, arose when the
conclusion was arrived at that the rocks of the extreme north of
Anglesey were essentially altered Cambrian strata.[227] For immediately
to the south of these rocks black shales, obviously Silurian, were
seen to dip to the north--a structure which could only be accounted
for by a dislocation letting them down into that position. The same
necessity for a fault has of course been felt by all writers who
have subsequently treated the northern area as pre-Cambrian. But it
is deserving of notice that in the original mapping of the Survey no
continuous abrupt hiatus is shown by the line which was afterwards
marked as a continuous line of fault. On the contrary, on one of
the field-maps in, I believe, Mr. Selwyn's handwriting the remark
occurs:--"The gradual passage from the black shale to the upper green
gritty slates of Llanfechell is best seen at Bothedd, on road from
Llanfaethlu to Llyn-llygeirian."[228]
[Footnote 227: I have fully considered the evidence adduced by Dr.
Callaway and Professor Blake, and have examined the ground, and can
come to no other conclusion than that stated in the text. But see Mr.
Blake's remarks, _Geol. Mag._ 1891, p. 483.]
[Footnote 228: There is no continuous section now visible at this
place, but the two groups of rock can be traced to within a few feet of
each other, both inclined as usual in the same direction, and the black
shales appearing to pass under the others.]
It is no part of my aim to disprove the existence of faults along the
line referred to. These may quite well exist; but there is assuredly
no one gigantic displacement, such as the theory I am combating would
require; while any faults which do occur cannot be greatly different
from the others of the district, and do not prevent the true relations
of the rocks from being discoverable.
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