The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)Geikie, Archibald
Science
The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)
Geikie, Archibald
Volcanoes -- Great Britain
[Footnote 226: For recent contributions to the Geology of the Faroe
Islands, see Prof. James Geikie, _Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin._ vol. xxx.
(1880), p. 217, where the banding of the basalts is noticed; Prof. A.
Helland, _Dansk. Geografisk. Tidskr._ (1881); R. Bréon, _Notes pour
servir à l'étude de la Géologie de l'Islande et des Isles Faeroe_
(1884); Mr. J. Lomas, _Proc. Geol. Soc. Liverpool_, vol. vii. (1895),
p. 292. Various writers have treated of the petrography of Faroe,
particularly A. Osann, _Neues Jahrb._ (1884), vol. i. p. 45, and M.
Bréon in the volume here cited.]
5th. Ordinary flow-structure, save in these banded lavas, is rather
rare among the plateaux. It may, however, be occasionally observed,
where there is no distinct banding. On a weathered surface it appears
in fine, widely parallel streaks, which are sometimes wavy, puckered
and broken up, as in rhyolites and felsites, while the porphyritic
felspars are arranged with their long axes in the direction of flow.
A good example of these characters may be seen on the summit of the
Dùn Can--the remarkable truncated cone which forms the highest point
on the Island of Raasay. The rock is a black olivine-basalt, partly
amygdaloidal, with zeolites filling up the cavities, and its flow-lines
are prominent on the weathered faces where they lie parallel to the
general bedding of the lavas. Another illustration may be observed
in the basalt already cited from Loch-na-Mna, in the island of Eigg,
where the rock presents in places a remarkable streaky structure
which, though hardly visible on a fresh fracture, reveals itself on a
weathered face in thin nearly parallel ribs coincident in direction
with the upper and under surfaces of the mass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account