The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)Geikie, Archibald
Science
The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)
Geikie, Archibald
Volcanoes -- Great Britain
Another characteristic plateau-feature is admirably displayed in
Skye--the flatness of the basalts and the continuity of their level
terraces (though not of individual sheets) from cliff to cliff and
hillside to hillside. This feature may be followed with almost tiresome
monotony over the whole of the island, north of a line drawn from Loch
Brittle to Loch Sligachan. Throughout that wide region, the regularity
of the basalt-plateau is unbroken, except by minor protrusions of
eruptive rock, which, as far as I have noticed, do not seriously affect
the topography. But south of the line just indicated, the plateau
undergoes the same remarkable change as in Rum, Ardnamurchan and Mull.
Portions of it which have survived indicate with sufficient clearness
that it once spread southwards and eastwards over the mountainous
district, and even farther south into the low parts of the island. Its
removal from that tract has been of the utmost value to geological
research, for some of the subterranean aspects of volcanism have
thereby been revealed, which would otherwise have remained buried under
the thick cover of basalt. Denudation has likewise cut deeply into the
eruptive bosses, and has carved out of them the groups of the Red Hills
and the Cuillins, to whose picturesque forms Skye owes so much of its
charm.
In this, as in each of the other plateaux, there is no trace of
any thickening of the basalts towards a supposed central vent of
eruption. The nearly level sheets may be followed up to the very
edge of the great mountainous tract of eruptive rocks, retaining all
the way their usual characters; they do not become thicker there
either collectively or individually, nor are they more abundantly
interstratified with tuffs or volcanic conglomerates. On the contrary,
their very base is exposed around the mountain ground, and the thickest
interstratifications of fragmentary materials are found at a distance
from that area. So far as regards the structure of the remaining part
of the plateau, the eruption of the gabbros and granitoid rocks might
apparently have taken place as well anywhere further north.
v. THE FAROE ISLANDS[265]
[Footnote 265: For references to the recent geological literature
connected with these islands see the footnote _ante_, p. 191.]
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