The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2) — John Shaqi
The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)Geikie, Archibald
Science
The Ancient Volcanoes of Great Britain, Volume 2 (of 2)
Geikie, Archibald
Volcanoes -- Great Britain
[Footnote 35: _Geol. Surv. Mem. North Derbyshire_, p. 24. This is
outcrop No. 53 of Mr. Bemrose's paper, p. 635.]
Four miles to the south-west of Hopton, on the slope of the hill
at Kniveton Wood, another remarkable mass of agglomerate forms a
rounded ridge between the two forks of a small stream.[36] Its granular
matrix, like that of the other necks, consists of lapilli of minutely
vesicular basic glassy lava or pumice, and encloses large and small
rounded blocks of finely cellular basalt and pieces of limestone. The
rock is unstratified, and in all respects resembles that of ordinary
Carboniferous necks in Scotland. Its relations to the Yoredale rocks
are laid bare in the channels of the streamlets. There the shales and
thin limestones may be seen much broken and plicated, their curved
and fractured ends striking directly at the agglomerate. They may be
traced to within a yard of the agglomerate. On the Geological Survey
map the igneous rock is represented as bounded by two parallel faults.
But I hardly think that this explanation suffices to account for the
relations of the rocks and their remarkable boundary-line, which seems
to me to be undoubtedly the wall of a volcanic vent. To the east of
the streams, another mass of agglomerate may mark another neck, while
to the north, a third detached area of the same kind of rock, rising
among the limestones, may be regarded as likewise a distinct mass. At
this locality, therefore, there are two, possibly three, vents. One of
these, from the way in which it cuts across the Yoredale shales and
limestones, is to be assigned to a time later than the older part of
the Yoredale series, and thus, like the Hopton mass, it indicates that
in the south of the volcanic area eruptions did not cease with the
close of the deposition of the thick limestones, but were prolonged
even into the time of the Yoredale rocks.
[Footnote 36: Outcrop No. 56, p. 638 of Mr. Bemrose's paper.]
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