Barbers -- England -- London -- History -- Sources; Barbers' Company (London, England) -- History; Surgery -- England -- London -- History -- Sources
_c._ 1307. The archives preserved at the Guildhall have many entries
concerning the Barbers’ Company, and in _Letter-Book D._ 157{B.}
there is an ordinance concerning the Barbers of London, which shows
that at this time they were occupied in Surgery, and advertised
their profession in an objectionable manner, which was very properly
forbidden by the City authorities.
DE BARBOURS. Et que nul barbier ne soit se ose ne si hardy qil mette
sank en leur fenestres en apiert ou en view des gentz, mais pryvement
le facent porter a Thamise sur peine des doux souldz rendre al oeps
des Viscountz.
CONCERNING BARBERS. And that no barbers shall be so bold or so hardy
as to put blood in their windows, openly or in view of folks, but let
them have it privily carried unto the Thames, under pain of paying
two shillings to the use of the Sheriffs.
1308. The first express entry which we have concerning our Company is
the presentation and admission of Richard le Barber, as Supervisor
or Master of the Barbers, before the Court of Aldermen in 1308
(_Letter-Book C._ 96).
RIC’S LE BARBOUR ex oppõito ecc̃lie omñi scoꝜ parue elect’ est et
p’sentatˀ pˀ Barbitonsores london die Martˀ p’xˀ p’t fm̃ Sc̃e Lucie
virgĩs Anno R. E. fiɫ R. E. sc̃do coram dñis Nichõ de ffarndon tũc
maiore london Johñe de Wengũue cetˀisqʒ Aldermĩs ad custodiendˀ
officiũ BarbitonsoꝜ &c. Et admissus est et jurˀ q’d quolibet mense
faciet scrutiniũ pˀ totñ officiũ suũ et si quos invenˀit lupanarˀ
id alio mõ inhonestos et in scandalũ officii &c. eos distringat &
distriaõem in cam’am apportari faciet &c.
RICHARD LE BARBOUR dwelling opposite to the Church of Allhallows the
Less, was chosen and presented by the Barbers of London, on Tuesday
next after the feast of Saint Lucy the Virgin (_13th December_) in
the second year of the reign of King Edward, son of King Edward,
before Sir Nicholas de Farndon, then Mayor of London, John de
Wengrave and other Aldermen, to have supervision over the trade of
the Barbers &c. And he was admitted and made oath that every month
he would make scrutiny throughout the whole of his trade, and if he
should find any among them keeping brothels, or acting unseemly in
any other way, and to the scandal of the trade, he was to distrain
upon them, and cause the distress to be taken into the Chamber (_of
London_) &c.
The foregoing record does not appear very creditable to the reputation
of the Barbers of Edward the Second’s time, but it should be remembered
that in those days, and for a long period before and afterwards, the
Barbers superintended the Baths (Bagnios) and that these places were
not infrequently the resort of improper characters; a few of our
predecessors had perhaps, under the circumstances, been somewhat lax in
their morality, and let us hope that Richard le Barber administered to
those whom he found offending, due correction according to his oath and
their deserts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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