The Annual Report on the Health of the Parish of St. Mary Abbotts, Kensington, during the year 1874Dudfield, T. Orme (Thomas Orme)
Science
The Annual Report on the Health of the Parish of St. Mary Abbotts, Kensington, during the year 1874
Dudfield, T. Orme (Thomas Orme)
Public health -- England -- London
LOCAL DISEASES.—The diseases of the nervous system were fatal in 256
cases, viz., 199 in the Town and 57 in Brompton. Eighty-five of the
deaths occurred under five years of age. _Apoplexy_ was fatal in 64
cases, _Paralysis_ in 47, _Epilepsy_ in 13, _Convulsions_ in 59, and
_Brain disease_ in 62. Apoplexy and Paralysis are diseases of old age;
Convulsions, as a rule, of infancy. The deaths from this order of
diseases were very equally spread over the whole year, the quarterly
numbers being 66, 63, 61, and 66 respectively
THE DISEASES OF THE ORGANS OF CIRCULATION caused 149 deaths, viz., in the
Town district 115, and in Brompton 34. Nine only of these deaths
occurred under the age of five years. _Pericarditis_ was the registered
cause in 5 cases, _Aneurism_ in 7, and “_Heart disease_” in the
remainder, 137.
DISEASES OF THE RESPIRATORY ORGANS.—The deaths from this important order
of diseases were 554, viz., 462 in the Town sub-district, and 92 in
Brompton. Under five years of age the deaths were 244. The mortality
from these affections is greatly influenced by season, more deaths
occurring in winter than in summer, and a higher mortality prevailing in
proportion as the winter is severe. These facts are illustrated by the
subjoined figures, which show the mortality to have been in the four
quarters of the year respectively 189, 80, 58, and 227. Thus in the
winter quarters the deaths were 416, and in the summer quarters only 138.
The deaths in the summer quarters of 1874 were seven less than in 1873;
but there was an excess of 78 in the winter quarters of the former year,
due to the long-continued cold weather that prevailed in the latter
months. The several diseases of this order were the registered causes of
death as follows:—_Laryngitis_ 6, _Bronchitis_ 300, _Pleurisy_ 10,
_Pneumonia_ 176, _Asthma_ 12, and _Lung disease_ 41. The increased
fatality of Bronchitis and Pneumonia helps to explain the higher
mortality of 1874 as compared with 1873.
DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS were fatal in 118 cases (18 under five
years), viz., 93 in the Town and 25 in Brompton. They include
_Enteritis_ 19, _Peritonitis_ 20, and _Liver disease_ 37.
DISEASES OF THE URINARY ORGANS were fatal in 51 cases, including _Kidney
disease_ 12, _Blight’s disease_ 22; _Cystitis_ 7, and _Diabetes_ 5.
DISEASES OF THE ORGANS OF GENERATION caused 7 deaths, 6 of them
registered as _Uterus disease_, &c. These deaths are exclusive of
malignant affections of the organs included under the head of Cancer.
THE DISEASES OF CHILDREN were fatal in 75 cases, including _Premature
birth_ 46, _Teething_ 25, and _Malformations_ 4.
THE DISEASES OF ADULTS include 14 deaths returned as _Child-birth_, these
deaths being irrespective of those already alluded to under the head of
Puerperal Fever.
DISEASES OF OLD PEOPLE (so described) were returned under the head of
_Old Age_ as the cause of 94 deaths.
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