The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884Various
History
The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884
Various
Archaeology -- Periodicals; Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Periodicals
This brings us to a consideration of such terms as the “Westport” and
“East-port” of Wareham, and the “Newport Gate” of Lincoln. The survival,
at Wareham, of “port” in the sense of gate, is ingeniously attributed by
the above writer to a direct derivation from the Welsh _porth_, rather
than from the Latin _porta_. At Lincoln, on testing Mr. Freeman’s
statement that the gate was actually known simply as “The New Port”
(Norm. Conq. iv. 212), I can find no evidence whatever for it.[10] If,
therefore, as seems to be the case, “Newport _Gate_” has always been its
name, within historic times, the inference is surely not that which has
been drawn by Mr. Freeman in his paper on Lincoln,[11] but rather that
the “barbarian” conquerors, ignoring the meaning of the “port”
(_porta_), spoke of the Roman “porta” by their own word “geat,”
distinguishing it from the other gates by the prefix “Newport,” and thus
producing the, at first sight, unmeaning pleonasm, “New_port Gate_,”
just as Thorn_ey Island_, Mers_ea Island_, &c., are pleonasms formed by
the addition of “Island,” when the _ea_ or _ey_ (“Island”) no longer
possesses a meaning.
We see, then, that the Latin _porta_ failed to pass direct into our
language in the form of _port_ (“a gate”). It was, indeed, as Professor
Skeat has shown, imported at a much later period, but then only through
the French _porte_, and not direct from the Latin. But it could not,
even so, succeed in establishing its position in the language. Found not
unfrequently in the Elizabethan age, both in poetry and in classical
prose, it lingered on, as a classical affectation, even so late as the
Civil War, when we find it used of a city-gate, in a military sense, by
such writers as Sprigge and Carter. A sure proof of its disuse is
afforded shortly after this by the substitution of “port _hole_” for
“port,” a pleonasm which, like those above quoted, implies that the
original word no longer retained its meaning.
(_To be continued._)
AN OLD PLAY-BILL--The following is a copy of the first play-bill issued
from Drury-lane Theatre: “By His Majesty’s Company of Comedians, At the
new Theatre in Drury-lane, This day, being Thursday, April 8th, 1663,
Will be acted, a Comedy called THE HVMOVROVS LIEVTENANT. _The King_, Mr.
Wintersel; _Demétrivs_, Mr. Hart; _Selevcvs_, Mr. Bvrt; _Leontivs_,
Major Mohvn; _Lievtenant_, Mr. Clun; _Celia_, Mrs. Marshall. The play
will begin at three o’clock exactly. Boxes 4s. Pitt 2s. 6d.
Middle-Gallery 1s. 6d. Upper Gallery 1s.”
The History of Gilds.
BY CORNELIUS WALFORD, F.S.S., _Barrister-at-Law_.
_PART IV._
CHAPTER XXXII.--_The Gilds of Lincolnshire._
THE Gilds of this county were not only very numerous, but they were
regarded as important in several respects. I shall give some account of
them under the several towns wherein they flourished. There were also
many village Gilds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account