The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884Various
History
The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884
Various
Archaeology -- Periodicals; Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Periodicals
But there is no reason to regard either this or Park_ham_ or any of the
other instances of the terminal-_ham_ which are found here, as being
referable to a Teutonic source, any more than is the case with the hams
in Somerset, and as regards the instance of Nort_ham_ itself, it is
interesting to note that (except the omitted _ton_) we have here the
actual name of Northam[p]ton, in which Camden expressly insists that the
_ham_ is _afon_.
If we now proceed to the South Hams, we reach an extensive tract of land
presenting the same characteristic features as those generally observed
in connection with the name of _Ham_, where it occurs in the situations
already alluded to, and which do not correspond either to an enclosure
or a home.
We find it, for example, stated in Chapple that “about Teignmouth,
Dartmouth, Totness, Modbury, Plymouth, Ashburton, and all those parts of
the country which are called the South Hams, the lands are generally of
a different kind from any of the former,” &c. (p. 20). Now it is
manifest that such an extensive tract of country as that to which the
term “South Hams” is here applied cannot possibly claim to be regarded
in the light of a home, or an enclosure.
On investigating more closely the district known as the _South Hams_, it
will be found to possess many points of special interest.
Here the name _Ham_, as associated with the presence of _rivers_,
receives abundant illustration; a considerable portion of the South Hams
lying between the rivers Dart and Erme, and through the centre of this
runs the River _Avon_, which by its name lends confirmation to the view
here maintained as to the occasional derivation of the name of Ham from
the Celtic. Along the course of this river it will be seen that the
names of _ham_ and _avon_ seem almost to alternate, or are at least
promiscuously intermingled, thus affording additional evidence of their
being cognate to each other, and of their common origin.
We have, for example, the name of _Ham_ alone, and of _Aveton_
(_Avon-ton_) alone, of _Aveton_ (_Avon-ton_) Gifford, of Bickham,
_Topsham_ Bridge, Hend_ham_, and further on of _Avon_neigh, and lastly
of Bant_ham_, occurring at the very mouth of the _Avon_.
Another feature of considerable interest in connection with the South
Hams of Devon, and pointing in a direction confirmatory of the views
here advanced, is the fact that the Cornu-British language continued in
use in this district long after it had ceased to be spoken in the other
parts of the surrounding country. This fact is noticed by Polwhele both
in his “Historical Views of Devonshire,” 1791, and in his “History of
Cornwall,” whilst Drew affirms that the Cornu-British was spoken here in
the time of Edward I. (1272-1307). It is deserving of notice also that
an interesting note by F. W. P. Jago in reference to this question has
lately appeared in the second volume of the “Western Antiquary” (pp.
202, 203).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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