The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884Various
History
The Antiquarian Magazine & Bibliographer; Vol. 4, July-Dec 1884
Various
Archaeology -- Periodicals; Great Britain -- Antiquities -- Periodicals
Without intending by any means to question the fact that in numerous
instances the terminal-_ham_ is derived from the Teutonic, and rightly
bears the meaning of “home,” “habitation,” or “enclosure,” I deem it
desirable, whilst on this subject, to draw attention to an interesting
remark in reference to it which has been made by so high an authority as
Mr. Benjamin Thorpe. In commenting on the fact that the Kentish kingdom
was founded by adventurers from _Jutland_ (if not actually by Hengist
and Horsa), Mr. Thorpe proceeds to observe: “The termination-_ham_, so
common in Kent and elsewhere in England, corresponding to the German
_heim_, does _not appear in Jutland_, so far as my means enable me to
ascertain.”[82]
The very general, indeed the almost universal reference of “ham” to a
Teutonic origin, seems to invest this observation by Thorpe with
peculiar interest, and I would venture accordingly to commend its
consideration to all those who can discover in “ham” nothing else than
the Saxon “heim,” “home,” or “dwelling.”
On the other hand, it must at once be admitted that the derivation of
“ham” from the Celtic _Afon_ has received little or no recognition from
the days of Camden down to the present time. In regarding it, however,
from this point of view, enough it is presumed has now been said to
rescue it for the future from this neglect, and to establish its title,
in many cases at least, to be rightly and legitimately referred to the
Celtic, as here contended for.
AMONG the “South Kensington Art Handbooks” now in course of
preparation is one on the “Saracenic Art of Egypt,” by Mr. Stanley
Lane-Poole.
IT is reported that there are only five genuine signatures of
Shakespeare in existence. “From this it is inferred,” writes the
_San Francisco News Letter_, “that the Bard of Avon did not make a
practice of endorsing his friends’ notes--another evidence of his
good sense.”
Collectanea.
CHRISTMAS-EVE IN DEVONSHIRE.--In Devonshire is still observed on
Christmas-Eve an ancient custom, which is supposed to ensure a good crop
of apples. The farm-servants procure an ash-fagot, round which they
carefully put as many binds as possible, because they are rewarded with
cups of cider equivalent in number to the binds which encircle the
fagot. The fagot is then placed on the fire, and as each bind bursts
they claim a cup of cider; they have also a bowl of toast and cider
which they take into the orchard, and, putting a piece of toast on the
king or principal apple-tree, repeat the following lines:--
“Apple-tree, we wassail thee,
To bear and to blow apples enow,
Hats full, caps full,
Three bushel bags full,
Hurrah! hurrah! hurrah!”
It appears that exactly the same words are not always used on this
occasion, a different version being given in the _Gentleman’s Magazine_
for 1791.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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